Contents

Biology Bulletin Reviews


Vol. 12, No. 5, 2022


The Concept of the Modern Molecular Clock and Experience in Estimating Divergence Times of Eulipotyphla and Rodentia

A. A. Bannikova and V. S. Lebedev p. 459  abstract

Influence of Food Consumption on the Functioning of the Pulsator-Reversible Transport System in Hydroids—An Idiographic Approach

N. N. Marfenin and V. S. Dementyev p. 483  abstract

Polytopic Speciation of the Plague Microbe Yersinia pestis as the Cause of the Trichotomy in the Geographic Populations of the Mongolian Tarbagan Marmot (Marmota sibirica)

V. V. Suntsov p. 504  abstract

Characteristics of Varroa underwoodi mites (Acari: Varroidae) in the population of Apis cerana ussuriensis (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Primorsky Krai of Russia

R. A. Ilyasov, J. I. Takahashi, M. L. Lee, M. Y. Proshchalykin, A. S. Lelej, H. W. Kwon, V. N. Danilenko and A. G. Nikolenko p. 516  abstract

CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) Photosynthesis in Vascular Epiphytes

N. M. Orlov, V. A. Viktorova and A. K. Eskov p. 527  abstract

Fractal Character of Cyanobacteria Thylakoid System Formation

V. V. Galitskii p. 544  abstract

Involvement of Lipids in Adaptations of Higher Vascular Plants to the Conditions of West Spitsbergen

E. F. Markovskaya, O. A. Rozentzvet, N. Y. Shmakova, A. A. Zorina and M. A. Il’inova p. 551  abstract