Contents

Russian Meteorology and Hydrology


Vol. 50, No. 9, 2025


Formation of the Active Layer on Eurasian Arctic Islands

N. E. Demidov, A. Yu. Gunar, D. K. Zaitseva, I. S. Ezhikov, A. S. Maslovskii, A. P. Morozov, O. R. Sidorova, A. A. Stepanets, and Yu. V. Ugrumov p. 725  abstract

Maximum Runoff of the Kuban Basin Rivers and Monitoring of Its Characteristics in a Changing Climate

V. Yu. Georgievskii, E. A. Grek, E. N. Grek, O. M. Kuznetsova, and M. A. Efimova p. 735  abstract

Estimation of the Minimum Summer-autumn Runoff in the Don River Basin and Its Formation Environments

M. L. Markov, E. V. Gurevich, and L. S. Kurochkina p. 743  abstract

The National Hydrological Modeling System: Structure, Test Results, and Applications

A. N. Gelfan, Yu. G. Motovilov, O. O. Borodin, A. N. Bugaets, B. I. Gartsman, L. V. Gonchukov, A. S. Kalugin, V. M. Moreido, and O. V. Sokolov p. 750  abstract

Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Russia

A. A. Romanovskaya, V. A. Ginzburg, A. A. Gladilshchikova, V. N. Korotkov, I. V. Babikov, E. Yu. Bakurova, V. Yu. Vertyankina, I. L. Govor, S. M. Zainulin, M. S. Zelenova, E. V. Imshennik, E. N. Kozlova, V. M. Lytov, A. I. Nakhutin, A. E. Pozhidaeva, E. A. Pozdnyakova, P. D. Polumieva, N. V. Popov, D. M. Samokhvalov, D. D. Sorokina, A. A. Trunov, and I. S. Shepeleva p. 760  abstract

Simulation of the Land and Ocean Carbon Cycle with the INM-CM6 Earth System Model

A. Yu. Chernenkov, I. A. Chernov, D. V. Blagodatskikh, E. M. Volodin, A. S. Gritsun, A. S. Ivanova, V. A. Onoprienko, M. A. Tarasevich, A. V. Tolstikov, and N. G. Iakovlev p. 778  abstract

Multi-purpose System for Modeling and Regional Climate Projections in the Arctic Macroregion (MSMRCP-A)

I. M. Shkolnik, I. A. Chernov, A. A. Pikaleva, P. V. Sporyshev, A. V. Kozlov, and N. G. Iakovlev p. 790  abstract

Future Climate Changes as Simulated by the Multi-purpose System for Modeling and Regional Climate Projections over Russia (MSMRCP-R)

A. A. Pikaleva, I. M. Shkolnik, E. Yu. Tsvetkova, A. V. Kozlov, T. V. Pavlova, and Yu. L. Rudakova p. 803  abstract

Probabilistic Ensemble Evaluation of Changes in the Characteristics of Rare Temperature Maxima over Russia in the 21st Century

E. I. Khlebnikova and Yu. L. Rudakova p. 812  abstract