Contents
Doklady Biological Sciences

Vol. 352, 1997

English language translation of the journal is available from / Interperiodica Publishing (Russia).
Distributed worldwide by Plenum/Consultants Bureau. Doklady Biological Sciences ISSN 0012-4966.

Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk, Volume 352, Nos. 1–6, 1997

Volume 352, January–February.

Physiology

Isolation of Zosteran, a Pectin from Sea Grasses of the White Sea,
and Its Effects on the Endocrine and Immune Systems

O. N. Korneichev, R. G. Ovodova, and Yu. S. Ovovdov p. 1  abstract

Adrenomodulatory Effects of Human Blood, Liquor, Urine, Saliva, and Amniotic Fluid

V. I. Tsirkin, S. A. Dvoryanskii, A. D. Nozdrachev, S. V. Bratukhina, M. A. Morozova,
E. N. Sizova, A. A. Osokina, T. V. Tumanova, E. G. Shushkanova, and G. Ya. Vidyakina p. 4  abstract

Dexamethasone and Dibutyryl-cAMP Stimulate Androstenedione Conversion
in Human Blood Lymphocytes

L. M. Bershtein, T. E. Poroshina, A. A. Larionov, T. S. Zimarina, and O. G. Kryukova p. 6  abstract

Ultrastructural Changes in the Small Intestine Caused by Cholerogenic
and Noncholerogenic Strains of Vibrio cholerae

V. P. Vlasov, N. G. Kharlanova, E. V. Monakhova, N. I. Vinokur, and E. A. Bardakhch’yan p. 8  abstract

Influence of Carnosine on Cerebral Blood Flow and the Amplitude of EEG Theta-Rhythm
during Cerebral Ischemia in Rats with Different Ambulatory Activities

M. L. Kuklei and I. V. Gannushkina p. 11  abstract

Mathematical Modeling of Postsynaptic Processes:
Long-Term Potentiantion and Depression of Excitatory Transmission

G. B. Murzina and I. G. Sil’kis p. 15  abstract

Nitric Oxide (NO) Increases the Sensitivity and Decreases the Desensitization
of Neurons to the Excitatory Action of Glutamate

T. L. D’yakonova p. 18  abstract

Capability of Neurons of the Cat Visual Analyzer to Estimate the Spatial Gradient of Luminance

N. F. Podvigin, N. B. Kiseleva, G. I. Novikov, and A. N. Chizh p. 23  abstract

Structure of the Metabolic Energy Expenditure of Maize Leaves

I. A. Kuperman, E. V. Khitrovo, and N. I. Gordeeva p. 26  abstract

Effects of Melatonin and Epithalamin on Life-span
and Lipid Peroxidation in Drosophila melanogaster

V. N. Anisimov, S. V. Myl’nikov, T. I. Oparina, and V. Kh. Khavinson p. 28  abstract

The Role of Potassium Channels in the Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation
of the Mesenteric Artery in Rats

S. S. Zakharenko, V. V. Shipachev, A. S. Gusev, and V. N. Serebryakov p. 31  abstract

Adaptation to Exercise Increases Cardiac Resistance to Damage by Epinephrine and Calcium

P. A. Prodius, T.G. Sazontova, N. E. Golantsova,
M. G. Pshennikova, I. Yu. Malyshev, and Yu. V. Arkhipenko p. 34  abstract

Effects of Melatonin and Epithalamin on the System of Antioxidant Defence in Rats

V. N. Anisimov, A. V. Arutyunyan, and V. Kh. Khavinson p. 37  abstract

Thrombolytic and Antithrombotic Activities of Low Concentrations
of Peony (Paeonia anomala) Root Extract

L. A. Lyapina, M. V. Kondashevskaya, and T. Yu. Smolina p. 39  abstract

Nutritional Adaptations of Digestion Mechanisms in Sturgeons (Acipenseridae)

A. N. Nevalennyi, S. G. Korostelev, L. V. Vitvitskaya, V. I. Egorova, and E. I. Vorob’eva p. 41  abstract

Mechanisms of Temperature Effects on Sound Emission and Sound Perception in Crickets

V. F. Shuvalov p. 44  abstract

General Biology

Location of Borrelia in the Body of the Tick Ixodes persulcatus (Ixodidae)

Yu. S. Balashov and L. A. Grigor’eva p. 46  abstract

Biologic Studies in the Sea of Pechora and the Kara Sea on Board Ice-Breakers
during a Trip along the Northern Sea Route in Winter

G. G. Matishov, V. G. Averintsev, L. L. Kuznetsov, and V. M. Savinov p. 49  abstract

Phytohormones Regulate the Hydrolytic Activity of Red Beet Tonoplast Proton Pumps
at the First Stages of Ontogenesis

N. V. Ozolina, E. V. Pradedova, and R. K. Salyaev p. 53  abstract

Parameters of High-Frequency Components of the Time Sequence
Describing the Population Size of Forest Phyllophagous Insects
as Indicators of the Type of Specific Population Dynamics

V. G. Sukhovol’skii, E. N. Pal’nikova, and O. V. Tarasova p. 56  abstract

Dependence of Growth Rate of Moina macrocopa on the Concentration
of Chlorella vulgaris in Differential-flow and Closed Fermenters

M. I. Gladyshev, A. P. Tolomeev, T. A. Temerova, and A. G. Degermendzhi p. 59  abstract

The Morphology of Actin Distribution in the Cells of Wheat Morphogenic Callus

E. S. Lobakova, O. Yu. Pletyushkina, and R. G. Butenko p. 62  abstract

Species-Nonspecific Antigens of Glial and Nuclear Elements of Mammalian Brain

N. A. Veretennikov^† and L. I. Korochkin p. 65  abstract

Specific Free Fatty Acids in the Water Surface Film
as Possible Indicators of Bacterial Plankton Death Rate

M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, and L. A. Shchur p. 68  abstract

The Dependence of the Asymmetry of Wing Coupling Apparatus
on the Variability of the Number of Frenula in Honey Bees

E. K. Es’kov p. 71  abstract

The Response of Immunocompetent Cells of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Liver to Karbofos

E. A. Zabotkina and V. R. Mikryakov p. 73  abstract

Geroprotector Efficiency Depends on the Viability of the Experimental Population:
Studying the Life-span of Drosophila melanogaster

D. M. Izmailov and L. K. Obukhova p. 76  abstract

Targeted Transfer of the Human Apolipoprotein A-I Gene and Bacterial Marker Genes into Rat Liver

A. P. Perevozchikov, V. Yu. Kuryshev, M. Arredouani, N. S. Parfenova, M. M. Shavlovskii,
V. E. Sukonina, E. B. Dizhe, S. V. Orlov, A. D. Denisenko, V. S. Gaitskhoki, and A. N. Klimov p. 78  abstract

Morphologic Characteristics of Skin in Jerboas (Dipodidae)

V. E. Sokolov and L. N. Skurat p. 81  abstract

Effects of Some Toxicants on Behavior in Fry of the Russian Sturgeon
and Antitoxic Effects of Biologically Active Substances

L. V. Vitvitskaya, S. I. Nikonorov, A. M. Tikhomirov,
V. P. Zagriichuk, B. Abtakhi, and E. I. Vorob’eva p. 84  abstract

A Study of Growth Kinetics and Hormonal Gradient Dynamics
in Computer Plants, Simulated Plant Multicellular Structures

G. A. Romanov and V. S. Sukhoverov p. 87  abstract

Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology

Localization of the Group-Specific Hemagglutination Epitope
of E2 Glycoprotein Using a Phage Peptide Library

G. A. Kuz’micheva, V. N. Kuvshinov, I. A. Razumov, V. A. Ivanisenko,
A. M. Eroshkin, V. P. Mishin, S. F. Oreshkova, V. B. Loktev, A. A. Il’ichev, and L. S. Sandakhchiev p. 90  abstract

A Genetic Locus Responsible for Phenazine Carboxylate Biosynthesis
in Pseudomonas fluorescens 2–79

D. V. Mavrodi, B. M. Chatuev, V. N. Ksenzenko, L. S. Tomashow, and A. M. Boronin p. 94  abstract

Molecular and Genetic Mechanisms of the estS Gene Regulation in Transgenic Drosophila Flies

S. G. Dzitoeva, V. M. Panin, V. N. Bashkirov, M. V. Fridman, P. Sergeev, and L. I. Korochkin p. 97  abstract

Cell Biology

Extracellular Microtubules in Mesogloea of a Cnidaria Species, Polypodium hydriforme

E. V. Raikova and T. O. Kameneva p. 101  abstract

Response of Rat Neuromuscular Junctions to Gravitation Changes: An Electron Microscopic Study

M. M. Umnova, I. B. Krasnov, and T. P. Seene p. 104  abstract

Multinuclear Epitheliocytes Exclude Mononuclear Ones in Mixed Cultures

E. K. Fetisova, L. V. Domnina, O. Yu. Ivanova, and Yu. M. Vasil’ev p. 109  abstract

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