Contents
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics


Vol. 71, No. 7, 2007

Simultaneous English language translation of the journal is available from Allerton Press, Inc.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics ISSN 1062-8738.


Dark-Matter Annihilation in the Galaxy

V. S. Berezinsky, V. I. Dokuchaev, and Yu. N. Eroshenko p. 901  abstract

Observation of Active Galactic Nuclei on the GT-48 CrAO -Ray Telescope in 2004

Yu. I. Neshpor, V. S. Eliseev, N. A. Jogolev, E. M. Nehay,
Z. N. Skiruta, V. V. Fidelis, and V. P. Fomin
p. 903  abstract

Very High Energy Rays from Close Active Galactic Nuclei Mkn 421,
Mkn 501, and NGC 1275

V. G. Sinitsina, T. P. Arsov, S. S. Borisov, S. I. Nikol’sky,
F. I. Musin, V. Yu. Sinitsina, and G. F. Platonov
p. 906  abstract

Variations in X rays and Very-High-Energy Rays
from the Blazar Mkn-421 in 2002–2004

V. V. Fidelis p. 910  abstract

Diffuse Extragalactic Very-High-Energy Rays

A. V. Uryson p. 913  abstract

Relationship between -Ray Sources and Star Formation Regions

K. M. Belotsky, A. M. Galper, and B. I. Luchkov p. 915  abstract

Birefringence of Hard Electromagnetic Waves of a Field with Lorentz Invariance
Violation in the Expanding Universe Space–Time

Yu. S. Grishkan and M. V. Bezuglov p. 918  abstract

Characteristics of Solar Proton Events near the Minimum
of the 23rd Cycle of Solar Activity

N. K. Pereyaslova, M. N. Nazarova, and I. E. Petrenko p. 921  abstract

Some Specific Features of the Decay of Solar Energetic-Particle Events

E. I. Daibog, K. Kecskemety, and Yu. I. Logachev p. 924  abstract

Regularities of Solar Energetic Particle Events and Fluxes

R. A. Nymmik p. 927  abstract

Propagation of Solar Cosmic Rays in Loop-Like Interplanetary
Magnetic Field Structures

E. V. Vashenyuk, Yu. V. Balabin, and A. A. Lyubchich p. 930  abstract

Characteristics of Relativistic Solar Cosmic Rays in Large
Ground-Level Events in 1956–2005

E. V. Vashenyuk, Yu. V. Balabin, B. B. Gvozdevsky, and L. I. Miroshnichenko p. 933  abstract

Derivation of Relativistic Solar Cosmic-Ray Spectra
from the Baksan EAS Array Data

Z. M. Karpova, Yu. V. Balabin, E. V. Vashenyuk, and S. N. Karpov p. 938  abstract

Variations in the Cosmic-Ray Rigidity Spectrum during Events of January 2005

V. M. Dvornikov, M. V. Kravtsova, A. A. Lukovnikova, and V. E. Sdobnov p. 942  abstract

Possibility of Prediction of Solar Proton Events

V. M. Dvornikov, M. V. Kravtsova, A. A. Lukovnikova, and V. E. Sdobnov p. 945  abstract

Cosmic Ray Events in January 2005 from the Measurements
of Multiple Neutrons in a Neutron Monitor

V. K. Korotkov p. 948  abstract

Evaluation of the Energy Spectrum of Solar Protons According
to the Balloon Measurement Data and Monte Carlo Simulation

V. S. Makhmutov, L. Desorgher, G. A. Bazilevskaya, and E. Flückiger p. 950  abstract

Charge States of Inert Gas Ions in Lunar Ilmenites

G. K. Ustinova p. 953  abstract

Variations in the Counting Rates of Cl–Ar and Ga–Ge Solar Neutrino Detectors

E. V. Kalinin and Yu. I. Stozhkov p. 957  abstract

Study of the Solar Flare of December 16, 1988 on the Basis
of the 2.223-MeV Line and Initial Characteristics of Flare Neutrons

E. V. Troitskaya, L. I. Miroshnichenko, G. A. Kuleshov, and S. A. Chaikin p. 960  abstract

Solar Neutrons and Entropy Criterion

R. U. Beisembaev, E. A. Dryn, and O. N. Kryakunova p. 964  abstract

New Approach to Detection of Solar Flare Neutrons

E. A. Mnatsakanyan, G. A. Bazilevskaya, E. A. Mamidzhanyan,
S. O. Sokhoyan, and Yu. I. Stozhkov
p. 967  abstract

11-Year and 22-Year Variations in the Anisotropy of Galactic Cosmic Rays

G. F. Krymsky, P. A. Krivoshapkin, V. P. Mamrukova,
V. G. Grigoryev, and S. K. Gerasimova
p. 971  abstract

Simulation of the Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays
during Solar Activity Cycles 21–23

A. V. Belov, R. T. Gushchina, V. N. Obridko,
B. D. Shel’ting, and V. G. Yanke
p. 974  abstract

On the Role of the Active-Region Latitudes in the Processes of Cosmic-Ray Modulation

V. P. Okhlopkov and Yu. I. Stozhkov p. 977  abstract

Evidence for Existence of Multiply Charged Argon Ions
in Anomalous Cosmic Rays

D. G. Baranov, Yu. F. Gagarin, V. A. Dergachev, and R. A. Nymmik p. 980  abstract

Behavior of the Intensity of Galactic and Anomalous Cosmic Rays in the Outer
Heliosphere and Large-Scale Electric Fields

M. S. Kalinin and M. B. Krainev p. 984  abstract

Relationship between Forbush Effects and X-ray Flares

A. V. Belov, E. A. Eroshenko, V. A. Oleneva, and V. G. Yanke p. 988  abstract

Fluctuations of Cosmic Rays and Interplanetary Magnetic
Field in the Vicinity of Interplanetary Shock Fronts

S. A. Starodubtsev, A. V. Grigor’ev, V. G. Grigor’ev,
I. G. Usoskin, and K. Mursula
p. 991  abstract

Dynamics of the Intensity of Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Presence
of Interplanetary Shock Waves

I. S. Petukhov and S. I. Petukhov p. 994  abstract

Relationship between Variations in Thunderstorm Very-Low-Frequency Radio
Noise and Variations in the Solar Wind Density (1979–1994)

V. I. Kozlov, R. R. Karimov, and V. A. Mullayarov p. 997  abstract

Effect of Strongly Perturbed Magnetosphere on the Cosmic-Ray Cutoff Rigidity

M. I. Tyasto, O. A. Danilova, E. S. Vernova,
V. M. Dvornikov, and V. E. Sdobnov
p. 1000  abstract

Formation of the Distribution Function of Energetic Ions by Their
Drift at the Front of a Near-Earth Bow Shock Wave

I. S. Petukhov and S. I. Petukhov p. 1003  abstract

Changes in the Geomagnetic Dipole Moment over Last 12 Thousand Years,
the Concentration of Cosmogenic Isotopes, and Optimization of 14C Exchange
Parameters between Atmosphere and Ocean

S. S. Vasil’ev and V. A. Dergachev p. 1006  abstract

Effect of Solar Activity and Cosmic-Ray Variations on the Position
of the Arctic Front in the North Atlantic

S. V. Veretenenko, V. A. Dergachev, and P. B. Dmitriev p. 1010  abstract

200-Year Variations in Cosmic Rays Modulated by Solar
Activity and Their Climatic Response

O. M. Raspopov and V. A. Dergachev p. 1014  abstract

On the Possible Contribution of Solar–Cosmic Factors
to the Global Warming of XX Century

M. G. Ogurtsov p. 1018  abstract

Variations in the Optical and IR Transparency of the Earth’s Atmosphere
under the Action of Cosmic Rays and Change in the Thermodynamic
Parameters of the Atmosphere

I. V. Kudryavtsev p. 1021  abstract

Effect of the Near-Earth Electric Field on the Intensity of the Soft
Component of Cosmic Rays

A. S. Lidvansky and N. S. Khaerdinov p. 1024  abstract

Limiting Transformation of the Equilibrium Spectrum of Electrons
and Photons in Strong Electric Fields of Thunderclouds

A. S. Lidvansky, N. S. Khaerdinov, and A. B. Chernyaev p. 1028  abstract

Dynamics of Cosmic Rays in the Atmospheric Electrostatic Field and Production
of Particles by Thunderclouds

A. S. Lidvansky and N. S. Khaerdinov p. 1032  abstract

Effect of Multiple Scattering on the Critical Electric Field for Runaway
Electrons in the Atmosphere

Ya. S. Elensky p. 1035  abstract

Atmospheric Variations in Muon Intensity for Different Zenith Angles

V. L. Yanchukovsky, G. Ya. Filimonov, and R. Z. Hisamov p. 1038  abstract

Muon Diagnostics of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Magnetosphere

N. S. Barbashina, V. V. Borog, A. N. Dmitrieva, R. P. Kokoulin,
K. G. Kompaniets, A. A. Petrukhin, D. A. Timashkov,
V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin
p. 1041  abstract

Wide-Aperture Muon Detector for Diagnostics of the Earth’s
Atmosphere and Magnetosphere

N. S. Barbashina, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, G. Mannocchi,
A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, D. A. Timashkov, G. Trinchero,
D. V. Chernov, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin
p. 1044  abstract

Analysis of Variations in the Thermal Neutron Flux at an Altitude
of 1700 m above Sea Level

V. V. Alekseenko, D. D. Dzhappuev, V. A. Kozyarivsky, A. U. Kudzhaev,
V. V. Kuzminov, O. I. Mikhailova, and Yu. V. Sten’kin
p. 1047  abstract

Reasons for the Difference between the Fluxes of Electrons and Thermal
Neutrons in Secondary Cosmic Rays on Expanses of Glaciers (Water)
and Land, Located at the Same Altitude

N. N. Volodichev p. 1051  abstract

Effect of Solar Eclipses on Neutron Flux Variations at the Earth’s Surface

V. P. Antonova, N. N. Volodichev, S. V. Kryukov,
A. P. Chubenko, and A. L. Shchepetov
p. 1054  abstract

Absorbed Dose from Galactic Cosmic Rays and Solar Protons
As Derived from Stratospheric Measurements

N. S. Svirzhevsky, G. A. Bazilevskaya, A. K. Svirzhevskaya, and Yu. I. Stozhkov p. 1058  abstract


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