Vol. 87, No. 7, 2023

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

Lithium and Beryllium Isotopes in the PAMELA Experiment

E. A. Bogomolov, G. I. Vasilyev, W. Menn, O. Adriani, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. C. Barbarino, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio, V. Bonvicini, M. Bongi, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, S. A. Voronov, A. M. Galper, C. De Santis, V. Di Felice, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, M. Casolino, D. Campana, P. Carlson, G. Castellini, F. Cafagna, A. A. Kvashnin, A. N. Kvashnin, S. A. Koldobskiy, I. A. Lagoida, A. A. Leonov, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, M. Martucci, L. Marcelli, M. Merge, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, R. Munini, G. Osteria, B. Panico, P. Papini, P. Picozza, M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. I. Stozhkov and Y. T. Yurkin p. 863 abstract

An Orbital Detector of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays: Status and Prospects of the KLYPVE Project

A. A. Belov, P. A. Klimov, S. A. Sharakin and M. Yu. Zotov (on behalf of the JEM-EUSO collaboration) p. 867 abstract

Fluxes and Spectral Indices of Rare and Abundant Nuclei in Cosmic Rays, According to Data from the NUCLEON Satellite Experiment

I. A. Kudryashov, A. N. Turundaevskiy, D. E. Karmanov, I. M. Kovalev, A. A. Kurganov, A. D. Panov and D. M. Podorozhny p. 870 abstract

Study of Anomalous Events in the TUS Experiment

M. V. Lavrova, A. V. Blinov, A. A. Grinyuk, L. G. Tkachev and A. V. Tkachenko p. 874 abstract

Interpretation of Fluxes of Cosmic-Ray Nuclei and Electrons within a Nonclassical Diffusion Model

A. A. Lagutin, N. V. Volkov and R. I. Raikin p. 878 abstract

Particle-in-Cell Modeling of Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Fast Blue Optical Transients

V. I. Romansky, A. M. Bykov and S. M. Osipov p. 884 abstract

Effect of the Self-Modulation of Cosmic Rays on Galactic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emissions

D. O. Chernyshov, A. V. Ivlev and E. A. Kulik p. 887 abstract

Contribution from Nearby Sources to the Observed Spectra and Anisotropy of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

V. N. Zirakashvili, V. S. Ptuskin and S. I. Rogovaya p. 890 abstract

Main Results from the TUNKA-GRANDE Experiment

R. D. Monkhoev, I. I. Astapov, P. A. Bezyazeekov, E. A. Bonvech, A. N. Borodin, N. M. Budnev, A. V. Bulan, A. Vaidyanathan, N. V. Volkov, P. A. Volchugov, D. M. Voronin, A. R. Gafarov, A. Yu. Garmash, V. M. Grebenyuk, E. O. Gress, O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. A. Grinyuk, O. G. Grishin, A. N. Dyachok, D. P. Zhurov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, A. D. Ivanova, A. L. Ivanova, M. A. Iliushin, N. N. Kalmykov, V. V. Kindin, S. N. Kiryuhin, R. P. Kokoulin, N. I. Kolosov, K. G. Kompaniets, E. E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Kryukov, L. A. Kuzmichev, A. Chiavassa, A. A. Lagutin, M. V. Lavrova, Yu. E. Lemeshev, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, S. D. Malakhov, R. R. Mirgazov, E. A. Okuneva, E. A. Osipova, A. L. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, A. D. Panov, L. V. Pankov, A. A. Petrukhin, D. A. Podgrudkov, E. G. Popova, E. B. Postnikov, V. V. Prosin, V. S. Ptuskin, A. A. Pushnin, A. Yu. Razumov, R. I. Raikin, G. I. Rubtsov, E. V. Rjabov, V. S. Samoliga, I. Satyshev, A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev Jr., A. Yu. Sidorenkov, A. V. Skurikhin, A. V. Sokolov, L. G. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, A. B. Tanaev, B. A. Tarashansky, M. Yu. Ternovoy, L. G. Tkachev, N. A. Ushakov, D. V. Chernov and I. I. Yashin p. 893 abstract

Studying the Space Metric Signature from Particle Correlations in Hadron Interactions

R. A. Mukhamedshin p. 900 abstract

Energy Spectrum of Gamma Rays from the Crab Nebula, According to Data from the TAIGA Astrophysical Complex

L. G. Sveshnikova, P. A. Volchugov, E. B. Postnikov, I. I. Astapov, P. A. Bezyazeekov, E. A. Bonvech, A. N. Borodin, N. M. Budnev, A. V. Bulan, A. A. Vaidyanathan, N. V. Volkov, D. M. Voronin, A. R. Gafarov, E. O. Gress, O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. G. Grishin, A. Yu. Garmash, V. M. Grebenyuk, A. A. Grinyuk, A. N. Dyachok, D. P. Zhurov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, A. D. Ivanova, A. L. Ivanova, M. A. Iliushin, N. N. Kalmykov, V. V. Kindin, S. N. Kiryuhin, R. P. Kokoulin, N. I. Kolosov, K. G. Kompaniets, E. E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Kryukov, L. A. Kuzmichev, A. Chiavassa, A. A. Lagutin, M. V. Lavrova, Yu. E. Lemeshev, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, S. D. Malakhov, R. R. Mirgazov, R. D. Monkhoev, E. A. Okuneva, E. A. Osipova, A. D. Panov, A. L. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, L. V. Pankov, A. A. Petrukhin, D. A. Podgrudkov, E. G. Popova, V. V. Prosin, V. S. Ptuskin, A. A. Pushnin, A. V. Razumov, R. I. Raikin, G. I. Rubtsov, E. V. Ryabov, V. S. Samoliga, I. Satyshev, A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev , Jr., A. Yu. Sidorenkov, A. V. Skurikhin, A. V. Sokolov, V. A. Tabolenko, A. B. Tanaev, B. A. Tarashansky, M. Yu. Ternovoy, L. G. Tkachev, N. A. Ushakov, D. V. Chernov and I. I. Yashin p. 904 abstract

Multicomponent Studies of Extensive Air Showers at Facilities of the NEVOD Experimental Complex

M. B. Amelchakov, A. G. Bogdanov, D. M. Gromushkin, A. N. Dmitrieva, R. P. Kokoulin, A. Yu. Konovalova, K. R. Nugaeva, A. A. Petrukhin, A. D. Pochestnev, S. S. Khokhlov, I. A. Shulzhenko and E. A. Yuzhakova p. 910 abstract

Average Muon Energies in Inclined Bundles, According to NEVOD-DECOR Data

E. A. Yurina, N. S. Barbashina, A. G. Bogdanov, V. S. Vorobev, V. V. Kindin, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, A. Yu. Konovalova, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, G. Trinchero, S. S. Khokhlov, V. V. Shutenko and I. I. Yashin p. 915 abstract

Multiparticle Events in Cosmic Rays, Recorded by Drift Сhambers

V. S. Vorobev, E. A. Zadeba, R. V. Nikolaenko and I. Yu. Troshin p. 918 abstract

Tracking IceCube Neutrino Alerts with the Deep-Water BAIKAL-GVD Telescope

A. V. Avrorin, A. D. Avrorin, V. M. Aynutdinov, V. A. Allakhverdyan, Z. Bardačová, I. A. Belolaptikov, I. V. Borina, N. M. Budnev, A. R. Gafarov, K. V. Golubkov, N. S. Gorshkov, T. I. Gress, R. Dvornický, Zh.-A. M. Dzhilkibaev, V. Ya. Dik, G. V. Domogatsky, A. A. Doroshenko, A. N. Dyachok, T. V. Elzhov, D. N. Zaborov, V. K. Kebkal, K. G. Kebkal, V. A. Kozhin, M. M. Kolbin, K. V. Konischev, A. V. Korobchenko, A. P. Koshechkin, M. V. Kruglov, M. K. Kryukov, V. F. Kulepov, Yu. M. Malyshkin, M. B. Milenin, R. R. Mirgazov, V. Nazari, D. V. Naumov, D. P. Petukhov, E. N. Pliskovsky, M. I. Rozanov, V. D. Rushay, E. V. Ryabov, G. B. Safronov, D. Seitova, A. E. Sirenko, A. V. Skurikhin, A. G. Solovjev, M. N. Sorokovikov, A. P. Stromakov, O. V. Suvorova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. A. Tarashansky, L. Fajt, A. Khatun, E. V. Khramov, B. A. Shaybonov, M. D. Shelepov, F. Šimkovic, I. Štekl, E. Eckerová and Y. V. Yablokova p. 922 abstract

Results from Reconstructing a Neutrino in the Track Channel at the Deep-Water BAIKAL-GVD Telescope

Current Status of the Baksan Large Neutrino Telescope

A. D. Lukanov, D. M. Voronin, A. N. Fazliakhmetov, E. P. Veretyonkin, A. M. Gangapshev, V. N. Gavrin, T. V. Ibragimova, V. V. Kazalov, V. V. Kuzminov, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, Yu. M. Malyshkin, D. A. Nanzanov, G. Ya. Novikova, V. B. Petkov, A. Yu. Sidorenkov, O. Yu. Smirnov, N. A. Ushakov, A. A. Shikhin and E. A. Yanovich p. 929 abstract

Searching for Sources of Solar Cosmic Rays in Weak Events

G. A. Bazilevskaya, E. I. Daibog and Yu. I. Logachev p. 935 abstract

Solar Proton Events and Forbush Decreases with the Same Sources

A. V. Belov, N. S. Shlyk, M. A. Abunina, E. A. Belova, A. A. Abunin and A. Papaioannou p. 938 abstract

Predicting Solar Flare Phenomena: Solar Proton Events

V. N. Ishkov p. 942 abstract

Preliminary Results from the Search for Helium Nuclei in Solar Energetic Events Measured in the PAMELA Experiment

D. V. Pavlenko and S. A. Rodenko (on behalf of the PAMELA Collaboration) p. 945 abstract

Characteristics of Solar Proton Events during Periods of the Reversal of the Sun’s Magnetic Field over the Last Six Solar Cycles

M. V. Podzolko, V. V. Kalegaev and K. A. Ustinov p. 949 abstract

Solar Relativistic Electrons and Protons on October 28, 2021 (GLE73)

A. B. Struminsky, I. Yu. Grigorieva, Yu. I. Logachev and A. M. Sadovskii p. 953 abstract

Monitoring Heliosphere, Magnetosphere, and Atmosphere via Cosmic Ray Effects in 2018 August

I. I. Kovalev, S. V. Olemskoy, V. E. Sdobnov, A. N. Dmitrieva and V. V. Shutenko p. 958 abstract

Charge–Sign Dependence of Cosmic Ray Modulation from the PAMELA Experiment

P. Mukhin, V. V. Mikhailov and A. V. Mikhailova (on behalf of the PAMELA Collaboration) p. 962 abstract

Efficiency of Mechanisms for the Formation of Sporadic Forbush Decreases

A. S. Petukhova, I. S. Petukhov and S. I. Petukhov p. 965 abstract

Estimating the Effective Energy of Neutron Monitors from 27-Day Variations in Galactic Cosmic Rays

S. A. Siruk, A. G. Mayorov and R. F. Yulbarisov p. 968 abstract

What Fraction of Potassium in the Earth Does the Borexino Experiment Allow?

L. B. Bezrukov, I. S. Karpikov, A. K. Mezhokh, S. V. Silaeva and V. V. Sinev p. 972 abstract

Effect of Pressure and Ventilation in the Experimental Hall on the Count Rate of Background Events in the LVD Detector

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Ashikhmin, E. A. Dobrynina, R. I. Enikeev, N. A. Filimonova, I. R. Shakiryanova and V. F. Yakushev (on behalf of the LVD Collaboration) p. 975 abstract

Analyzing Variations in the Concentration of Radon Decay Products in the Near-Surface Layer of the Atmosphere

A. A. Lagutkina, D. D. Dzhappuev, A. U. Kudzhaev, D. A. Kuleshov, K. O. Kurinov, O. I. Mikhailova, Yu. V. Stenkin and O. B. Shchegolev p. 978 abstract

Parameters of Magnetospheric Current Systems during Geomagnetic Disturbances of May, 1998

A. A. Lukovnikova and V. E. Sdobnov p. 981 abstract

Studying the Electronic Kinetics of Molecular Nitrogen in the Middle Atmosphere of Titan during the Precipitation of Cosmic Rays

A. S. Kirillov, R. Werner and V. Guineva p. 985 abstract

Evaluating the Impact of Magnetospheric Disturbances on Energy Systems in Middle Latitudes

Ya. A. Sakharov, S. A. Zolotoi, A. M. Merzly, A. M. Sadovsky, A. A. Petrukovich, A. T. Yanakov, O. V. Nikiforov and V. N. Selivanov p. 994 abstract

Geomagnetically Induced Currents during Supersubstorms on September 7–8, 2017

I. V. Despirak, P. V. Setsko, Ya. A. Sakharov, A. A. Lubchich and V. N. Selivanov p. 999 abstract

Numerical Modeling the Circulation of the Antarctic’s Lower and Middle Atmosphere and Its Dependence on the Earth’s Relief

I. V. Mingalev, K. G. Orlov and V. S. Mingalev p. 1007 abstract

The System of Anticoincidence Detectors of Space-Based Gamma-Ray Telescope GAMMA-400: The Characteristics Obtained Using Positron Beam of Synchrotron S-25R “PAKHRA” of the Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

A. I. Arkhangelskiy, A. M. Galper, I. V. Arkhangelskaja, O. D. Dalkarov, M. G. Korotkov, A. A. Leonov, N. Yu. Pappe, S. I. Suchkov, N. P. Topchiev, M. D. Kheymits, E. N. Chasovikov and Yu. T. Yurkin p. 1014 abstract

Cosmic Ray Enrichment with ²²Ne in Young Massive Star Clusters

M. E. Kalyashova, A. M. Bykov and D. V. Badmaev p. 1023 abstract

Proton Rejection in the Measurements of High Energy Electrons and Positrons Detected from Lateral Aperture of the GAMMA-400 Gamma-Ray Telescope

A. A. Leonov, A. M. Galper, N. P. Topchiev, I. V. Arkhangelskaja, A. I. Arkhangelskiy, A. V. Bakaldin, I. V. Chernysheva, O. D. Dalkarov, M. D. Kheymits, M. G. Korotkov, A. G. Malinin, A. G. Mayorov, A. V. Mikhailova, V. V. Mikhailov, N. Yu. Pappe, S. I. Suchkov and Yu. T. Yurkin p. 1027 abstract

Anisotropic Cosmic Ray Diffusion Tensor in a Numerical Experiment

V. O. Yurovsky and I. A. Kudryashov p. 1032 abstract

Content of Muons in Extensive Air Showers Measured by Yakutsk Array

A. V. Glushkov, K. G. Lebedev and A. V. Saburov p. 1035 abstract

Energy Spectra of Light Species of Primary Cosmic Rays in the Energy Range from 100 GeV to 100 PeV

G. Hovsepyan and A. Chilingarian p. 1039 abstract

Energy Spectrum of Primary Cosmic Rays According to the Data of the TAIGA Astrophysical Complex

V. V. Prosin, I. I. Astapov, P. A. Bezyazeekov, E. A. Bonvech, A. N. Borodin, N. M. Budnev, A. V. Bulan, D. V. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. N. Dyachok, A. R. Gafarov, A. Yu. Garmash, V. M. Grebenyuk, E. O. Gress, O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. A. Grinyuk, O. G. Grishin, M. A. Iliushin, A. D. Ivanova, A. L. Ivanova, N. N. Kalmykov, V. V. Kindin, S. N. Kiryuhin, R. P. Kokoulin, N. I. Kolosov, K. G. Kompaniets, E. E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Kryukov, L. A. Kuzmichev, A. A. Lagutin, M. V. Lavrova, Yu. E. Lemeshev, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, S. D. Malakhov, R. R. Mirgazov, R. A. Monkhoev, E. A. Okuneva, E. A. Osipova, A. L. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, A. D. Panov, L. V. Pankov, A. A. Petrukhin, D. A. Podgrudkov, E. G. Popova, E. B. Postnikov, V. S. Ptuskin, A. A. Pushnin, R. I. Raikin, A. V. Razumov, E. V. Rjabov, G. I. Rubtsov, V. S. Samoliga, I. Satyshev, A. Yu. Sidorenkov, A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev , Jr., A. V. Skurikhin, A. V. Sokolov, L. G. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, A. B. Tanaev, B. A. Tarashansky, M. Yu. Ternovoy, L. G. Tkachev, N. A. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, N. V. Volkov, P. A. Volchugov, D. M. Voronin, I. I. Yashin, A. V. Zagorodnikov and D. P. Zhurov p. 1043 abstract

The Influence of the Strong Atmospheric Electric Fields on the Extensive Air Shower Development

M. Zazyan, G. Hovsepyan and A. Chilingarian p. 1046 abstract

A Neural Network Approach for Selecting Track-Like Events in Fluorescence Telescope Data

M. Yu. Zotov and D. B. Sokolinskii (on behalf of the JEM-EUSO Collaboration) p. 1049 abstract

Long-Term Analysis of the Energy Calibration of LVD Counters

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Ashikhmin, E. A. Dobrynina, R. I. Enikeev, N. A. Filimonova, I. R. Shakyrianova and V. F. Yakushev (LVD Collaboration) p. 1053 abstract

Constraints on the Diffuse Flux of Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos from AURA Radio Experiment at the South Pole

M. V. Mikhailova and D. Besson p. 1056 abstract

Status of the Baikal-GVD Neutrino Telescope and Main Results

V. A. Allakhverdyan, A. D. Avrorin, A. V. Avrorin, V. M. Aynutdinov, Z. Bardačová, I. A. Belolaptikov, I. V. Borina, N. M. Budnev, V. Y. Dik, G. V. Domogatsky, A. A. Doroshenko, R. Dvornický, A. N. Dyachok, Zh.-A. M. Dzhilkibaev, E. Eckerová, T. V. Elzhov, L. Fajt, A. R. Gafarov, K. V. Golubkov, N. S. Gorshkov, T. I. Gress, K. G. Kebkal, V. K. Kebkal, A. Khatun, E. V. Khramov, M. M. Kolbin, K. V. Konischev, A. V. Korobchenko, A. P. Koshechkin, V. A. Kozhin, M. V. Kruglov, M. K. Kryukov, V. F. Kulepov, Y. M. Malyshkin, M. B. Milenin, R. R. Mirgazov, D. V. Naumov, V. Nazari, D. P. Petukhov, E. N. Pliskovsky, M. I. Rozanov, V. D. Rushay, E. V. Ryabov, G. B. Safronov, D. Seitova, B. A. Shaybonov, M. D. Shelepov, F. Šimkovic, A. E. Sirenko, A.V. Skurikhin, A. G. Solovjev, M. N. Sorokovikov, I. Štekl, A. P. Stromakov, O. V. Suvorova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. A. Tarashansky, Y. V. Yablokova and D. N. Zaborov p. 1059 abstract

Cosmic Ray Ground Level Enhancement on August 24, 1998

M. V. Kravtsova and V. E. Sdobnov p. 1063 abstract

The Scale Similarity of Solar Proton Time Profiles in the 23rd Solar Cycle

Yu. P. Ochelkov p. 1066 abstract

Injection of Relativistic Solar Cosmic Rays into Interplanetary Space

I. S. Petukhov, A. S. Petukhova and S. I. Petukhov p. 1071 abstract

Analysis of MLP Structures for Geomagnetic Storm Recognition Based on Ground-Based Cosmic Ray Data

V. E. Chinkin, V. G. Getmanov, A. D. Gvishiani, I. I. Yashin and A. A. Kovylyaeva p. 1074 abstract

Environmental Monitoring Possibilities Using Cosmic Ray Secondary Components

P. G. Kobelev, L. A. Trefilova, V. G. Yanke, F. Molina, J. Romero-Barrientos and M. Zambra p. 1077 abstract

Influence of Solar Activity and Galactic Cosmic Ray Variations on Trajectories of Extratropical Cyclones in the North Atlantic

S. V. Veretenenko, P. B. Dmitriev and V. A. Dergachev p. 1082 abstract

Solar-Diurnal Anisotropy According to Muon Hodoscope URAGAN and Neutron Monitors Data

P. S. Kuzmenkova, I. I. Astapov, M. A. Abunina and A. V. Belov p. 1086 abstract

Errata

Erratum to: Competitive Effects of Substitutions in the La_1−xSr_xMn_0.9(Mg_yGe_z)_0.1O_{3 + γ} System

A. G. Badelin, I. M. Derzhavin, V. K. Karpasyuk and S. Kh. Estemirova p. 1089 abstract

Erratum to: Low-Temperature Characteristics of a Silicon-Based Sub-THz Detector

A. R. Khisameeva, A. V. Shchepetilnikov, Ya. V. Fedotova, A. A. Dremin and I. V. Kukushkin p. 1090 abstract

Contents

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

Errata