Contents
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics


Vol. 75, No. 6, 2011

A simultaneous English language translation of this journal is available from Allerton Press, Inc.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics ISSN 1062-8738.


Proceeding of the 31st Russian Conference on Cosmic Rays

Magnetic Reconnection and Acceleration of Particles on the Sun

B. V. Somov and A. V. Oreshina p. 735  abstract

Spectrum and Mechanism of the Acceleration of Protons in a Solar Flare

I. M. Podgorny, Yu. V. Balabin, E. V. Vashenyuk, and A. I. Podgorny p. 738  abstract

Characteristics of Solar X-Ray Flares Registered by the CORONAS-PHOTON Satellite

Yu. D. Kotov p. 741  abstract

Investigating the Characteristics of X-Ray Flares of a Quiet Sun Using
the PINGVIN-M Polarimeter aboard the KORONAS-FOTON Satellite

A. S. Glyanenko, Yu. D. Kotov, A. I. Arkhangelsky, A. S. Buslov, V. N. Yurov, V. A. Dergachev,
G. A. Matveev, E. M. Kruglov, V. P. Lazutkov, M. I. Savchenko, D. V. Skorodumov, A. G. Pyatigorsky,
G. A. Pyatigorsky, I. I. Shishov, E. M. Khilkevich, G. I. Vasilyev, and S. Yu. Krutkov
p. 744  abstract

Spectral Peculiarities of High Energy X-Ray Radiation, Gamma Radiation,
and Submillimeter Radio Emission in the Impulsive Phase of a Solar Flare

V. S. Makhmutov, V. G. Kurt, B. Yu. Yushkov, V. V. Grechnev, P. Kaufmann,
J.-P. Raulin, G. A. Bazilevskaya, and Yu. I. Stozhkov
p. 747  abstract

A Source of Solar Protons: The Temperature of Flare Plasma and Injection Moments

A. B. Struminskii p. 751  abstract

Possibility of Solar Energetic Particles Enrichment with Trans-Iron Ions via the Effect
of Coulomb Losses in the Acceleration Region

Yu. Yu. Kartavykh, W. Dröge, B. Klecker, G. A. Kovaltsov, L. Kocharov, and E. Möbius p. 755  abstract

Observing High Energy Neutrons of Solar Origin Using the TEMP Muon Hodoscope

V. V. Borog and E. I. Yakovleva p. 758  abstract

Inflections (Knees) in Wide-Range Spectra of Solar Energetic Protons and Heavy Ions:
Their Form, Parameters, and Regularities

R. A. Nymmik p. 761  abstract

Series of Events with Similar Decay Times and the Homogeneity of the Inner Heliosphere

E. I. Daibog, K. Kecskemety, and Yu. I. Logachev p. 764  abstract

Search for Periodicities in Galactic Cosmic Rays, Sunspots and Coronal Index
Before Arrival of Relativistic Protons from the Sun

J. A. Pérez-Peraza, V. M. Velasco-Herrera, J. Zapotitla,
L. I. Miroshnichenko, and E. V. Vashenyuk
p. 767  abstract

Predicting Dangerous Radiation Fluxes of Solar Cosmic Rays on the Basis
of Data from Neutron Monitors

E. V. Vashenyuk, Y. V. Balabin, A. V. Germanenko, and B. B. Gvozdevskii p. 770  abstract

Peculiarities of the Energy Spectra of Solar Cosmic Rays Observed in the Earth’s Magnetosphere

S. V. Koldashov, A. V. Sidorov, and N. D. Sharonova p. 773  abstract

Ion Abundances of Low-Energy Quiet Period Particle Fluxes at 1 AU

M. A. Zeldovich, V. N. Ishkov, Yu. I. Logachev, and K. Kesckemety p. 776  abstract

Solar Modulation of the Spectra of Protons and Helium Nuclei in the PAMELA Experiment

A. G. Maiorov, O. Adriani, G. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaia, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio,
E. A. Bogomolov, L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno,
F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, I. A. Danil’chenko,
M. P. de Pascale, V. di Felice, A. M. Gal’per, V. Gillard, L. A. Grishantseva, G. Jerse, A. V. Karelin,
S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobskii, S. Yu. Krutkov , A. N. Kvashnin, A. A. Leonov, V. V. Malakhov,
V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, N. Mori, N. V. Nikonov,
G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, C. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci, S. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso,
M. Simon, N. De Simone, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Yu. I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini,
G. I. Vasil’ev , S. A. Voronov, Y. Wu, Yu. T. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, and V. G. Zverev
p.779  abstract

Features of Cosmic Ray Variation at the Phase of the Minimum
between the 23rd and 24th Solar Cycles

G. A. Bazilevskaya, M. B. Krainev, V. S. Makhmutov, A. K. Svirzhevskaya,
N. S. Svirzhevsky, and Yu. L. Stozhkov
p. 782  abstract

The Magnetic Cycle in GCR Intensity near the Earth: Phase of the Intensity Maximum
in the Negative Half-Period of the Magnetic Cycle

M. B. Krainev and M. S. Kalinin p. 786  abstract

Long-Term Changes in Solar Activity, Based on the Data
for 10Be and 14C Cosmogenic Isotopes over the Last 10 000 Years

S. S. Vasiliev and V. A. Dergachev p. 790  abstract

Cosmic Ray Intensity Dynamics in the Region Ahead of the Interplanetary Shock Front

I. S. Petukhov and S. I. Petukhov p. 793  abstract

Dependence of Forbush-Decrease Magnitudes on Parameters of Solar Eruptions

I. M. Chertok, A. V. Belov, and V. V. Grechnev p. 796  abstract

Investigating the Influence of a Forbush Decrease on the Detected Flux of High-Energy Muons

M. G. Kostyuk, V. B. Petkov, A. V. Belov, E. V. Vashenyuk,
D. D. Dzhappuev, and R. V. Novosel’tseva
p. 799  abstract

Temporal Changes in the Energy Spectrum of Forbush Decreases in 20–23 Solar Activity Cycles

V. G. Grigoriev and S. A. Starodubtsev p. 801  abstract

Analysis of the Forbush Effect in May 2005 Using the Spectrographic Global Survey Method

V. Ye. Sdobnov p. 805  abstract

Variations in the Geomagnetic Cutoff Rigidity of CR in the Period
of Magnetospheric Disturbances of May 2005: Their Correlation with Interplanetary Parameters

M. I. Tyasto, O. A. Danilova, and V. E. Sdobnov p. 808  abstract

Diurnal Variations in Cosmic Ray Intensity Caused by High Latitude
Magnetospheric–Ionospheric Current Systems

A. E. Levitin, L. I. Gromova, and L. A. Dremukhina p. 812  abstract

Investigating the Energy, Angular, and Temporal Characteristics of Forbush Effects
Registered by the Uragan Muon Hodoscope

N. S. Barbashina, I. I. Astapov, V. V. Borog, A. N. Dmitrieva, L. I. Dushkin,
R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, A. Yu. Kuzovkova, A. A. Petrukhin, D. A. Timashkov
,
S. S. Khokhlov, V. V. Shutenko, E. I. Yakovleva, and I. I. Yashin
p. 814  abstract

Temperature Variations in the Flux of High-Energy Muons

M. G. Kostyuk, V. B. Petkov, R. V. Novosel’tseva, P. S. Striganov, and M. M. Boliev p. 818  abstract

Temperature Effect of the Muon Component and Practical Questions
for Considering It in Real Time

M. D. Berkova, A. V. Belov, E. A. Eroshenko, and V. G. Yanke p. 820  abstract

Atmosphere Temperature Monitoring by Cosmic Rays

V. L. Yanuchkovsky, D. I. Bushin, and E. N. Anzis p. 825  abstract

Studying Variations of Muon Flux on the Earth’s Surface, Based on Muon Hodoscope Data
during Nonstationary Atmospheric Processes

A. S. Mikhaylenko, N. V. Ampilogov, N. S. Barbashina, A. N. Dmitrieva, K. G. Kompaniets,
A. A. Petrukhin, D. A. Timashkov
, N. V. Tolkacheva, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin p. 827  abstract

Variations of Neutrons and Muons Generated by Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere
and in Thunderstorm Electric Fields

V. I. Kozlov, V. A. Mullayarov, S. A. Starodubtsev, and A. A. Toropov p. 831  abstract

Pulsations of the Geomagnetic Field Associated with Variations in Cosmic Ray Intensity
during Thunderstorms

K. Kh. Kanonidi, A. S. Lidvansky, L. E. Sobisevich, and N. S. Khaerdinov p. 833  abstract

Statistical Properties of Variations in Cosmic Ray Muons during Thunderstorms

A. S. Lidvansky and N. S. Khaerdinov p. 837  abstract

Investigating the Separatrices for the Runaway Threshold of Cosmic Ray Electrons
in a Thunderstorm Atmosphere

Ya. S. Elensky, A. V. Lapa, and A. S. Lidvansky p. 840  abstract

Effect of Variations in the Earth’s Electrical Field Caused by Weather Conditions
on Neutron Monitoring

V. P. Antonova, S. V. Kryukov, A. P. Chubenko, Yu. V. Shlyugaev, and A. L. Shepetov p.843  abstract

The Connection between Cosmic Rays and Changes in the Geomagnetic Field
and the Earth’s Climate

V. A. Dergachev, S. S. Vasiliev, O. M. Raspopov, and H. Jungner p. 847  abstract

On the Relative Role of GCR Intensity Variations and the Suess’ Effect in the Data
on 14C Isotope Content in Tree Rings

V. A. Dergachev, I. V. Kudryavtsev, Yu. A. Nagovitsyn, M. G. Ogurtsov, and H. Jungner p. 851  abstract

Trapped Antiprotons in the Earth Inner Radiation Belt in PAMELA Experiment

Yu. T. Yurkin, O. Adriani, G. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezzio,
E. A. Bogomolov , L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno,
F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, I. A. Danilchenko,
M. P. de Pascale, V. Di Felice, A. M. Galper, V. Gillard, L. A. Grishantseva, G. Jerse, A. V. Karelin,
M. D. Kheymits,
M. D. Kheymits, S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobsky, S. Yu. Krutkov , A. N. Kvashnin,
A. A. Leonov, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov,
E. Mocchiutti, N. Mori, N. V. Nikonov, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, S. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci,
S. B. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, N. de Simone, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Yu. I. Stozhkov,
A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. V. Vasiliev , S. A. Voronov, Y. Wu, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, V. G. Zverev
p. 854  abstract

Comparative Measurements of Thermal Neutron Fluxes at Ground Level
at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory and LGNS Laboratory

V. V. Alekseenko, D. M. Gromushkin, and Yu. V. Sten’kin p. 857  abstract

Solar Activity at Present and in the Near Future

V. P. Okhlopkov and Yu. I. Stozhkov p. 860  abstract

Initial Results from Neutron Monitoring at Terskol Peak

A. Kh. Khokonov, Kh. M. Khamirzov, M. M. Eneev, M. M. Kochkarov,
V. S. Ilgashev, and Yu. V. Savoisky
p. 864  abstract

Efficiency of Detection for Neutron Detectors with Different Geometries

A. A. Abunin, E. V. Pletnikov, A. L. Shchepetov, and V. G. Yanke p. 866  abstract

Multichannel Complex for Cosmic Ray Observation as an Element of the Global Station Network

V. L. Yanchukovsky and V. E. Sdobnov p. 869  abstract

The SPHERE Experiment: Baikal 2010

R. A. Antonov, S. P. Besshapov, E. A. Bonvech, V. I. Galkin, T. A. Dzgatdoev,
A. S. Petkun, D. A. Podgrudkov, T. M. Roganova, T. I. Sysoeva, Mik. Finger,
Mir. Finger, D. V. Chernov, and S. B. Shaulov
p. 872  abstract

Scientific Tasks and Present Status of the GAMMA-400 Project

A. M. Galper, N. P. Topchiev, R. L. Aptekar, I. V. Arkhangelskaja, M. Boezio, V. Bonvicini,
A. Vacchi, V. Ya. Gecha, B. A. Dolgoshein, N. Zampa, V. G. Zverev, V. A. Kaplin, V. A. Kachanov,
E. P. Mazets, A. L. Menshenin, P. Picozza, O. F. Prilutskii, V. G. Rodin, M. F. Runtso, P. Spillantini,
S. I. Suchkov, M. O. Farber, M. I. Fradkin, and Yu. T. Yurkin
p.875  abstract


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