Contents
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

Vol. 73, No. 5, 2009

Simultaneous English language translation of the journal is available from Allerton Press, Inc.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics ISSN 1062-8738.

Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum (>10¹⁷ eV) of the Yakutsk EAS Array

M. I. Pravdin, A. V. Glushkov, N. A. Djachkovski, Yu. A. Egorov,
A. A. Ivanov, V. A. Kolosov, A. D. Krasilnikov, S. P. Knurenko,
I. T. Makarov, A. A. Mikhailov, Z. E. Petrov, V. P. Prokhorova,
A. V. Sabourov, I. E. Sleptsov, and G. G. Struchkov p. 541  abstract

A Search for Extragalactic Sources of Cosmic Rays in the Ultra-High Energy Domain

A. A. Ivanov, S. P. Knurenko, M. I. Pravdin,
A. D. Krasilnikov, and I. Ye. Sleptsov p. 544  abstract

Primary Cosmic Ray Composition at Energies from 10¹⁷ to 10¹⁸ eV
According to the EAS MSU Array Data

N. N. Kalmykov, J. Cotzomi, V. P. Sulakov, and Yu. A. Fomin p. 547  abstract

Stationary Cosmic Jets As Accelerators of Ultrarelativistic
Cosmic Ray Particles

B. A. Trubnikov and V. P. Vlasov p. 550  abstract

Acceleration of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
by Galaxy Cluster Accretion Shocks

V. S. Ptuskin, S. I. Rogovaya, and V. N. Zirakashvili p. 552  abstract

Cosmic Ray Spectrum Produced by Galactic Supernova Remnants

V. N. Zirakashvili, V. S. Ptuskin p. 555  abstract

On the Energy Spectrum of Light Nuclei in Primary Cosmic Rays

N. N. Kalmykov, G. V. Kulikov, V. P. Sulakov,
Yu. A. Fomin, and V. N. Kalmykov p. 558  abstract

Cosmic Ray Spectrum in a Fractal-Like Galactic Medium for Different
Particle Acceleration Mechanisms in a Source

A. A. Lagutin, A. G. Tyumentsev, and N. V. Volkov p. 561  abstract

Energy Spectra of Abundant Nuclei of Primary Cosmic Rays
from the Data of ATIC-2 Experiment: Final Results

A. D. Panov, J. H. Adams Jr., H. S. Ahn, G. L. Bashinzhagyan,
J. W. Watts, J. P. Wefel, J. Wu, O. Ganel, T. G. Guzik, V. I. Zatsepin,
I. Isbert, K. C. Kim, M. Christl, E. N. Kouznetsov, M. I. Panasyuk,
E. S. Seo, N. V. Sokolskaya, J. Chang, W. K. H. Schmidt, and A. R. Fazely p. 564  abstract

Positrons and Electrons in Primary Cosmic Rays As Measured
in the PAMELA Experiment

O. Adriani, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. C. Barbarino, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio,
E. A. Bogomolov, L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai,
A. Bruno, F. Cafagna, D. Campana, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini,
M. P. De Pascale, G. De Rosa, D. Fedele, V. Di Felice, A. M. Galper,
L. A. Grishantseva, P. Hofverberg, A. A. Leonov, S. V. Koldashov, S. Yu. Krutkov,
A. N. Kvashnin, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Minori,
E. Mocchiutti, S. Orsi, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, M. Ricci,
S. B. Ricciarini, M. Simon, N. De Simone, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini,
Yu. I. Stozhkov, E. Taddei, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. V. Vasil’ev,
S. A. Voronov, Yu. T. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, and V. G. Zverev p. 568  abstract

Measurement of 10–100 TeV Cosmic Ray Anisotropy
at Upgraded Carpet-2 Installation

V. V. Alekseenko, V. I. Volchenko, D. D. Dzhappuev, A. U. Kudzhaev,
O. I. Mikhailova, Yu. V. Sten’kin, V. I. Stepanov, and A. B. Chernyaev p. 571  abstract

Regions of Excessive Flux of PeV Cosmic Rays

M. Yu. Zotov and G. V. Kulikov p. 574  abstract

Investigation of the PCR Energy Spectrum Shape by Means
of the Local EAS Muon Density Technique

I. I. Yashin, A. G. Bogdanov, D. M. Gromushkin, R. P. Kokoulin,
G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero,
D. V. Chernov, and V. V. Shutenko p. 577  abstract

Electrons Spectrum Generation in Galactic Sources of Cosmic Rays

A. A. Lagutin, N. V. Volkov, A. S. Kuzmin and A. G. Tyumentsev p. 581  abstract

Gamma-Rays from Magellanic Clouds and Origin of Cosmic Rays

A. A. Petrukhin and S. Yu. Matveev p. 584  abstract

Tunka-133: Status 2008 and Development of Methods for Data Analysis

N. M. Budnev, R. Wishnevski, O. A. Gress, A. V. Zabolotsky,
A. V. Zagorodnikov, N. N. Kalmykov, V. A. Kozhin, E. E. Korosteleva,
L. A. Kuzmichev, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, G. Navarra, R. R. Mirgazov,
M. I. Panasyuk, L. V. Pankov, V. V. Prosin, V. S. Ptuskin, Yu. A. Semeney,
A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev Jr., A. V. Skurikhin, O. A. Chvalaiev,
B. A. Shaibonov, Ch. Spierin, and I. V. Yashin p. 588  abstract

The HERO Project for the Study of High-Energy Primary Cosmic Radiation

D. M. Podorozhnyi, E. V. Atkin, L. S. Burylov, A. G. Voronin, N. V. Kuznetsov,
M. M. Merkin, R. A. Mukhamedshin, A. Yu. Pavlov, A. V. Romanov,
L. G. Sveshnikova, L. G. Tkachev, A. N. Turundaevskii, and A. P. Chubenko p. 593  abstract

Radio Emission of Extensive Air Showers As a Method
for Detecting Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

N. N. Kalmykov, A. A. Konstantinov, and R. Engel p. 597  abstract

Space–Time Structure of Signals in Scintillation Detectors of Extensive Air Showers

L. G. Dedenko, N. Inoue, D. A. Podgrudkov,
T. M. Roganova, and G. F. Fedorova p. 600  abstract

Studying the Muon and Hadron Components of Extensive
Air Showers with the Carpet-2 Array

D. D. Dzhappuev, A. U. Kudzhaev, V. V. Alekseenko, N. F. Klimenko,
A. S. Lidvansky, O. I. Mikhailova, V. B. Petkov, Yu. V. Sten’kin,
A. L. Tsyabuk, and A. B. Chernyaev p. 603  abstract

Behavior of the EAS in Late Stages of Its Development

Ya. S. Elenskii p. 606  abstract

How Does the EAS Look Like in Thermal Neutrons?

Yu. V. Sten’kin, V. V. Alekseenko, V. I. Volchenko, D. M. Gromushkin,
D. D. Dzhappuev, A. U. Kudzhaev, O. I. Mikhailova, A. A. Petrukhin,
V. I. Stepanov, V. P. Sulakov, A. L. Tsyabuk, and I. I. Yashin p. 609  abstract

Cross Section and Transverse Momentum of Hadron Interactions
with Air Nuclei at Primary Cosmic Ray Energies of 0.3–5 PeV

N. M. Nesterova and L. G. Sveshnikova p. 612  abstract

Two Stratospheric Superfamilies with E₀ 10¹⁶ eV

A. K. Managadze and V. I. Osedlo p. 615  abstract

Energy Spectra of Secondary Particles in Families and Their
Sensitivity to the Spectrum of Primary Cosmic Rays

V. G. Denisova, Z. M. Guseva, E. A. Kanevskaya, V. M. Maksimenko,
A. E. Morozov, R. A. Mukhamedshin, and V. S. Puchkov p. 618  abstract

A New Method of XREC Data Processing Based on Recognition
and Analysis of CCD Images and Simulation of Detection of Families
in XREC by the ECSim2.1 Program

A. V. Vargasov, A. S. Borisov, V. A. Puchkov, E. A. Kanevskaya, M. G. Kogan,
R. A. Mukhamedshin, and L. Nikolaeva p. 621  abstract

Large Seasonal Variations and Anomalous Absorption Curves
of the High-Ionization Cosmic Ray Component Obtained
at the Doch-4M Spectrometric Scintillation Telescope

Yu. N. Bazhutov, Yu. V. Kozlov, V. P. Martem’yanov, E. V. Pletnikov,
A. A. Sabel’nikov, V. A. Starostin, V. G. Tarasenkov, and E. V. Turbin p. 624  abstract

The Energy Spectrum of Neutrons Produced by Cosmic Ray Muons in LVD

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Boyarkin, V. L. Dadykin, E. A. Dobrynina,
R. I. Enikeev, V. V. Kuznetsov, A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya,
V. G. Ryasny, V. F. Yakushev (LVD collaboration), and N. M. Sobolevsky p. 628  abstract

Multiple Interactions of Muons in BUST

A. G. Bogdanov, V. N. Bakatanov, R. P. Kokoulin, Yu. F. Novoseltsev,
R. V. Novoseltseva, V. B. Petkov, and A. A. Petrukhin p. 630  abstract

Role of Very-High-Energy Muons in Generation of Penetrating
Cascades in the Pamir Experiment

S. Yu. Matveev, V. I. Galkin, M. G. Kogan, R. P. Kokoulin,
A. A. Petrukhin, and V. S. Puchkov p. 633  abstract

Scintillation Detector with the Fiber-Optical Readout

N. V. Ampilogov, M. B. Amelchakov, G. I. Britvich, V. B. Brudanin,
I. B. Nemchenok, A. A. Petrukhin, A. V. Salamatin, A. P. Soldatov,
S. K. Chernichenko, I. V. Shein, and I. I. Yashin p. 637  abstract

Charm Production and Experimental Data on Cosmic Neutrino Flux

L. V. Volkova p. 640  abstract

Status of the Baikal Neutrino Project

V. M. Aynutdinov, A. V. Avrorin, V. A. Balkanov, I. A. Belolaptikov,
D. Bogorodsky, N. M. Budnev, R. Wischnewski, O. N. Gaponenko,
K. V. Golubkov, O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. G. Grishin, I. A. Danilchenko,
Zh.-A. M. Dzhilkibaev, G. V. Domogatsky, A. A. Doroshenko, A. Dyachok,
V. A. Zhukov, A. M. Klabukov, A. I. Klimov, K. Konishchev, A. Kochanov,
A. P. Koshechkin, L. A. Kuzmichev, V. F. Kulepov, D. A. Kuleshov, E. Middell,
M. B. Milenin, R. R. Mirgazov, S. P. Mikheyev, E. A. Osipova, A. I. Panfilov,
L. V. Pan’kov, G. L. Pan’kov, D. A. Petukhov, E. N. Pliskovsky, V. A. Poleshuk,
E. G. Popova, P. G. Pokhil, V. V. Prosin, M. I. Rozanov, V. Yu. Rubtsov,
O. V. Suvorova, B. A. Tarashansky, S. V. Fialkovsky, B. A. Shaibonov,
A. A. Sheifler, Ch. Spiering, and I. V. Yashin p. 643  abstract

Contemporary Status of the OPERA Experiment for Detecting Oscillations in a Beam

N. Yu. Agafonova, A. M. Anokhina, A. V. Bagulya, V. V. Boyarkin,
M. S. Vladimirov, V. I. Galkin, Yu. A. Gornushkin, S. G. Dmitrievsky,
T. A. Dzhatdoev, R. I. Enikeev, S. G. Zemskova, A. S. Malgin,
V. A. Matveev, V. V. Nikitina, A. G. Olshevsky, G. I. Orlova, V. I. Osedlo,
N. G. Polukhina, P. A. Publichenko, T. M. Roganova, O. G. Ryazhskaya,
V. G. Ryasny, G. P. Sazhina, N. I. Starkov, V. A. Tsarev,
M. M. Chernyavsky, A. V. Chukanov, and V. F. Yakushev p. 646  abstract

Search for Neutrino Emission from Supernovae Using the Large Volume Detector

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Boyarkin, V. L. Dadykin, E. A. Dobrynina,
R. I. Enikeev, V. V. Kuznetsov, A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya,
V. G. Ryasny, and V. F. Yakushev (LVD collaboration) p. 649  abstract

Kitchen Salt As a Target for Supernova Neutrinos

V. V. Boyarkin and O. G. Ryazhskaya p. 652  abstract

Results of Observations of Very High Energy Cyg X-3
and Cyg -2 Sources in Crimea

Yu. I. Neshpor, A. V. Zhovtan, N. A. Zhogolev, E. M. Nehai,
Z. N. Skiruta, V. V. Fidelis, and V. P. Fomin p. 655  abstract

Distant Metagalactic Sources of Very High Energy Rays: 1739 + 522 and 3c454.3

V. G. Sinitsyna, S. I. Nikolsky, F. I. Musin, V. Yu. Sinitsyna, and G. F. Platonov p. 657  abstract

Investigation of the Time Structure of the -Ray Burst GRB 080319B

V. A. Dranevich and P. B. Dmitriyev p. 661  abstract

Advanced GAMMA-400-Ray Telescope for Recording Cosmic
Rays with Energies up to 3 TeV

V. L. Ginzburg, V. A. Kaplin, M. Ph. Runtso,
N. P. Topchiev, and M. I. Fradkin p. 664  abstract

Proceedings of the International Symposia “Physics
of Low-Dimensional Systems and Surfaces” (LDS-2008)

Physicochemical Processes in Multiphase Systems on Metal Surfaces
Containing Nano-Carbon: Segregation, Dissolution,
Graphene Nucleation, and Growth

E. V. Rut’kov and N. R. Gall p. 667  abstract

Accumulation Nanolayer and Surface States of Ultrathin Cs, Ba/n-GaN Interfaces

G. V. Benemanskaya, S. N. Timoshnev, and G. E. Frank-Kamenetskaya p. 670  abstract

Investigation of a Solid Surface Using Continuous-Mode
Field-Desorption Microscopy

D. P. Bernatskii and V. G. Pavlov p. 673  abstract

Regular Step Systems on Clean Si(hhm) 7 7 Surfaces

A. N. Chaika, D. A. Fokin, S. I. Bozhko, A. M. Ionov, F. Debontridder,
V. Dubost, T. Cren, and D. Roditchev p. 676  abstract

Graphene Morphology on Ni Single-Crystal Surfaces: Experimental
and Theoretical Investigation

D. Yu. Usachov, A. M. Dobrotvorskii, A. M. Shikin, V. K. Adamchuk,
A. Yu. Varykhalov, O. Rader and W. Gudat p. 679  abstract

Spectra of Quantum Well States in Thin Metal Films and Their
Modification: Al/W(110) System

A. G. Rybkin, A. M. Shikin, and V. K. Adamchuk p. 683  abstract

Nanosecond Electrical Discharges between Semiconducting
Sulfide Mineral Particles in Water

V. A. Chanturiya, I. Zh. Bunin, and A. T. Kovalev p. 686  abstract

Study of the Segregation Phenomena on the Surface of Binary
Alloys and Steels in Oxygen Environment

A. T. Kozakov, V. I. Kolesnikov, A. V. Sidashov, and K. A. Guglev p. 690  abstract

Study of the Segregation Processes and Chemical Bonding at Equilibrium
and Nonequilibrium Oxidation of the R6M5 Alloy Surface

A. T. Kozakov, V. I. Kolesnikov, A. V. Sidashov, and K. A. Guglev p. 694  abstract

Dynamics of 2D Electron Wave Packets with Different Initial Spin
Polarization in 2D Structures with Spin–Orbit Coupling

V. Ya. Demikhovskii, G. M. Maksimova, and E. V. Frolova p. 697  abstract

Resistive Switchings in Perovskite Compounds with Memory Effect:
Study of Metastable States of Heterocontacts Formed by a Normal
Metal and Doped Manganite Single Crystal

N. A. Tulina and I. Yu. Borisenko p. 700  abstract

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