Contents
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics
Vol. 77, No. 5, 2013
A simultaneous English language translation of this journal is available from Allerton Press, Inc.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics ISSN 1062-8738.
Proceedings of the 32nd All-Russia Conference on Cosmic Rays
Determining the Instant of Acceleration of Protons Responsible for the Onset
of Ground-Level Enhancements of Solar Cosmic Rays
V. G. Kurt, B. Yu. Yushkov, A. V. Belov, I. M. Chertok, and V. V. Grechnev p. 483 abstract
Combined Mechanisms of Solar Cosmic Ray Acceleration
M. F. Lytova and V. M. Ostryakov p. 487 abstract
Charge States of Heavy Ions, as Determined from the Parameters of Solar Energetic Particle Spectra
R. A. Nymmik p. 490 abstract
Solar Proton Events at the End of the 23rd and Start of the 24th Solar Cycle Recorded
in the PAMELA Experiment
G. A. Bazilevskaya, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, V. V. Mikhailov, O. Adriani, G. C. Barbarino,
R. Belotti, M. Boezio, E. A. Bogomolov, V. Bonvicini, M. Bongi, L. Bonechi, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai,
A. Bruno, A. Vacci, E. Vanuccini, G. I. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, J. Wu, A. M. Galper, L. A. Grishantseva,
I. A. Danilchenko, W. Gillard, G. Jerse, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, V. G. Zverev, M. Casolino, D. Campana,
R. Carbone, A. V. Karelin, P. Carlson, G. Castellini, F. Cafagna, A. N. Kvashnin, S. V. Koldashov,
S. A. Koldobskiy, S. Yu. Krutkov, L. Consiglio, A. A. Leonov, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, W. Menn,
E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, N. N. Nikonov, G. Osteria, F. Palma, P. Papini, C. Pizzolotto,
M. P. De Pascale, P. Picozza, M. Pearce, M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, L. Rossetto, M. F. Runtso,
C. De Santis, R. Sarkar, M. Simon, N. De Simone, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Yu. I. Stozhkov,
V. Di Felice, M. D. Kheymits, and Yu. T. Yurkin p. 493 abstract
Energy Spectrum and Flows of Solar Cosmic Rays during Periods
of Their Ground Level Enhancement
V. G. Grigoryev, S. A. Starodubtsev, and M. A. Evstafieva p. 497 abstract
Cosmic Ray Variations Recorded by the CARPET Facility on March 7, 2011
V. S. Makhmutov, J.-P. Raulin, R. R. S. De Mendonca, G. A. Bazilevskaya, E. Correia,
P. Kaufmann, A. Marun, G. Fernandez, and E. Echer p. 500 abstract
Passive Longitudes of Solar Cosmic Ray Sources
I. V. Getselev, M. V. Podzolko, and V. P. Okhlopkov p. 503 abstract
Interplanetary Protons in Earth’s Orbit
I. V. Getselev, M. V. Podzolko, and V. P. Okhlopkov p. 506 abstract
On the Structure of Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensity during Its Long-Term Variations
M. B. Krainev and M. S. Kalinin p. 510 abstract
Spectrum of Long-Term Cosmic Ray Variations during the Sunspot Minimum in 2009
R. T. Gushchina, A. V. Belov, and V. G. Yanke p. 513 abstract
Solar Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays with the ARINA and PAMELA Spectrometers
M. A. Bzheumikhova, S. V. Koldashov, D. S. Losev, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Mikhailov,
A. V. Sidorov, and A. A. Ulitin p. 517 abstract
Monitoring Temporal and Spatial Variations in Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs)
in the Inner Heliosphere from Data on Cosmogenic Radionuclides in Freshly-Fallen Meteorites
V. A. Alexeev, V. D. Gorin†, and G. K. Ustinova p. 520 abstract
Transparency of a Magnetic Cloud Boundary for Cosmic Rays
I. S. Petukhov and S. I. Petukhov p.523 abstract
Studying Semidiurnal Variations in Galactic Cosmic Rays
S. K. Gerasimova, P. Yu. Gololobov, P. A. Krivoshapkin, and G. F. Krymsky p. 526 abstract
Analysis of the Anisotropy of the Muon Flux, According to Data Obtained
by the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope during Heliospheric Disturbances
I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, A. N. Dmitrieva, Yu. N. Mishutina, A. A. Petrukhin,
V. V. Shutenko, E. I. Yakovleva, and I. I. Yashin p. 529 abstract
Forbush Decreases Recorded by the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope in 2006–2011
N. S. Barbashina, I. I. Astapov, V. V. Borog, A. N. Dmitrieva, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets,
Yu. N. Mishutina, A. A. Petrukhin, O. A. Sit’ko, V. V. Shutenko, E. I. Yakovleva, and I. I. Yashin p. 532 abstract
Forbush Decreases in the 19th Solar Cycle
A. A. Abunin, M. A. Abunina, A. V. Belov, E. A. Eroshenko, V. A. Oleneva, and V. G. Yanke p. 535 abstract
Rigidity Spectrum and Cosmic Ray Anisotropy during Sporadic Events in July 2000
M. V. Kravtsova and V. E. Sdobnov p. 538 abstract
Rigidity Spectrum of Cosmic Ray Variations over Periods of Large Forbush Decreases
during the 22nd and 23rd Solar Cycles
M. V. Kravtsova and V. E. Sdobnov p. 543 abstract
Comparing the Geomagnetic Thresholds of Cosmic Rays for Two Empirical Models
of the Magnetosphere during the Period of an Extreme Geomagnetic Storm in November 2003
M. I. Tyasto, O. A. Danilova, and V. E. Sdobnov p. 547 abstract
Jovian Electrons and the Solar Wind during the Minimum of the 23rd–24th Solar Activity Cycle
E. I. Daibog, K. Kecskemety, and Yu. I. Logachev p. 551 abstract
Muon Diagnostics: Present Status
I. I. Yashin, N. V. Ampilogov, I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, V. V. Borog, A. N. Dmitrieva,
R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, G. Mannocchi, A. S. Mikhailenko, A. A. Petrukhin,
O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, V. V. Shutenko, and E. I. Yakovleva p. 554 abstract
The Temperature Effect in the Muon Flux of Cosmic Rays: Methods for Considering
and Evaluating the Parameters of Earth’s Atmosphere
A. N. Dmitrieva, I. I. Astapov, A. A. Kovylyaeva, and D. V. Pankova p. 558 abstract
Seasonal Variations of the Muon Flux in the MUSTANG Super Telescope Data
M. Ganeva, S. Peglow, R. Hippler, M. D. Berkova, and V. G. Yanke p. 561 abstract
Temperature Coefficients of Muon Intensity in the Atmosphere
V. L. Yanchukovsky and V. S. Kuz’menko p. 566 abstract
Temperature Effects in High-Energy Muon Fluxes and the Problem of Reconstructing the Atmospheric Temperature
Profile
M. G. Kostyuk, V. B. Petkov, R. V. Novoseltseva, M. M. Boliev, M. D. Berkova,
Yu. F. Novoseltsev, L. V. Volkova, and V. G. Yanke p. 569 abstract
Features of Gamma Background Variations in the Surface Air Layer
Yu. V. Balabin, A. V. Germanenko, B. B. Gvozdevsky, and E. V. Vashenyuk p. 572 abstract
Charged Particle Fluxes in the Near-Ground Atmosphere
G. A. Bazilevskaya, V. S. Makhmutov, A. K. Svirzhevskaya, N. S. Svirzhevsky, and Y. I. Stozhkov p. 575 abstract
Local Disturbances of Lightning and Seismic Origin in the Radiation Belt
S. Yu. Aleksandrin, A. V. Bakaldin, A. G. Batischev, M. A. Bzheumikhova,
A. M. Galper, S. V. Koldashov, A. A. Ulitin, and N. D. Sharonova p. 578 abstract
Correlated Variations of Different Cosmic Ray Components during Thunderstorms
and Accompanying Effects
A. S. Lidvansky and N. S. Khaerdinov p. 581 abstract
Neutron Bursts during Cloud-to-Ground Discharges of Lightning
V. I. Kozlov, V. A. Mullayarov, S. A. Starodubtsev, and A. A. Toropov p.584 abstract
Analysis of Thunderstorm Neutron Fluxes in the Generation Region and at Orbital Altitudes
A. Yu. Drozdov and A. V. Grigoriev p. 587 abstract
The Circumpolar Vortex as a Cause for Time Variations in the Effects of Solar Activity
and Galactic Cosmic Rays on the Circulation of the Lower Atmosphere
S. V. Veretenenko and M. G. Ogurtsov p. 590 abstract
A Multilayer Scintillation Detector of High-Energy Particles for Satellite Experiments
A. G. Batischev, S. Yu. Aleksandrin, S. V. Koldashov, A. A. Kuznetsov, and V. A. Loginov p. 593 abstract
Influence of Cosmic Rays on Biomarkers on the Mars
A. K. Pavlov, V. M. Ostryakov, A. A. Pavlov, G. I. Vasilyev, and M. A. Vdovina p. 596 abstract
Relationship of Solar Activity Cycles to Planetary Configurations
V. P. Okhlopkov p. 599 abstract
Antiprotons of Galactic Cosmic Radiation in the PAMELA Experiment
A. G. Mayorov, O. Adriani, G. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaia, R. Belotti, M. Boezio, E. A. Bogomolov,
L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, F. Cafagna, D. Campana,
R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, L. Consiglio, I. A. Danilchenko, M. P. De Pascale,
C. De Santis, N. De Simone, V. Di Felice, A. M. Galper, W. Gillard, L. A. Grishantseva, G. Jerse,
A. V. Karelin, M. D. Kheimits, S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobskiy, S. Yu. Krutkov, A. N. Kvashnin,
A. A. Leonov, V. V. Malakhov, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti,
A. Monaco, N. Mori, N. N. Nikonov, G. Osteria, F. Palma, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza,
S. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci, S. Ricciarini, L. Rozetto, M. F. Runtso, R. Sarkar, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli,
P. Spilantini, Yu. I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, J. Wu,
Yu. T. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, and V. G. Zverev p. 602 abstract
Measurement of Galactic Cosmic-Ray Deuteron Spectrum in the PAMELA Experiment
S. A. Koldobskiy, V. Formato, O. Adriani, G. C. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio,
E. A. Bogomolov, L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, A. Vacchi,
E. Vannuccini, G. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, A. M. Galper, I. A. Danilchenko, M. P. De Pascale,
C. De Santis, N. De Simone, V. Di Felice, G. Jerse, V. G. Zverev, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, A. V. Karelin,
F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, A. N. Kvashnin,
S. V. Koldashov, L. Consiglio, S. Y. Krutkov, A. A. Leonov, L. Marcelli, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov,
W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce,
P. Picozza, C. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, L. Rossetto, M. F. Runtso, M. M. Simon,
R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. I. Stozhkov, and Y. T. Yurkin p. 606 abstract
H, He, Li, and Be Isotopes in the PAMELA Experiment
E. A. Bogomolov, G. I. Vasilyev, S. Yu. Krutkov, W. Menn, and N. N. Nikonov
on behalf of the PAMELA project p. 609 abstract
Upturn in the Heavy Nuclei to Iron Ratio in the ATIC Experiment above 100 GeV/Nucleon
A. D. Panov, V. I. Zatsepin, and N. V. Sokolskaya p. 613 abstract
Inverse Problem for the Equation of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Transport
V. S. Ptuskin, S. I. Rogovaya, V. N. Zirakashvili, and E. G. Klepach p. 616 abstract
Escape Time of Cosmic Rays from the Galaxy in the Anomalous Diffusion Model
V. V. Uchaikin, R. T. Sibatov, and V. V. Saenko p. 619 abstract
Air Shower Universality in the Energy Range of 1014 to 1022 eV
A. A. Lagutin, R. I. Raikin, and T. L. Serebryakova p. 623 abstract
Estimating the Fraction of Gamma Quanta in the Primary Cosmic Ray Flux with Energies
of ~1017 eV from the MSU EAS Array Data
N. N. Kalmykov, G. V. Kulikov, V. P. Sulakov, and Yu. A. Fomin p. 626 abstract
Results from Investigations at the Tien Shan Mountain Cosmic Ray Station
into the Proton-Air Inelastic Interaction Cross-Section at Primary Cosmic Ray Energies of 0.5–5 PeV
N. M. Nesterova p. 629 abstract
How to Solve the Problem of the Knee in the Cosmic Ray Spectrum
Yu. V. Stenkin p.632 abstract
A Novel Type of EAS Recording Array: First Results
D. M. Gromushkin, V. V. Alekseenko, V. I. Volchenko, A. A. Petrukhin, Yu. V. Stenkin,
V. I. Stepanov, O. V. Shchegolev, and I. I. Yashin p. 635 abstract
Energy Spectrum of Cascade Showers Generated in Water by Near-Horizontal Muons
S. S. Khokhlov, N. S. Barbashina, A. G. Bogdanov, A. N. Dmitrieva, L. I. Dushkin, E. A. Zadeba,
V. V. Kindin, E. A. Kovylyaeva, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, V. V. Ovchinnikov,
A. A. Petrukhin, V. A. Khomyakov, D. V. Chernov, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin p. 638 abstract
A Proposed NEVOD-EAS Installation for the Detection of Extensive Air Showers
I. A. Shulzhenko, M. B. Amelchakov, N. S. Barbashina, A. G. Bogdanov, V. V. Kindin,
R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, A. Chiavassa, O. I. Likiy, G. Mannocchi, V. V. Ovchinnikov,
A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, V. V. Shestakov, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin p.641 abstract
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