Contents

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics


Vol. 81, No. 4, 2017

A simultaneous English language translation of this journal is available from Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics ISSN 1062-8738.


Measuring the Isotopic Composition of Superheavy Nuclei of Galactic Cosmic Rays in the NUCLEON-2 Experiment

D. E. Karmanov, A. A. Kurganov, M. I. Panasyuk, A. D. Panov, D. M. Podorozhny, L. G. Tkachev and A. N. Turundaevskiy p. 401  abstract

PAMELA Spectrum of Electrons and Positrons of Cosmic Rays in the Energy Range of 0.05–1.2 TeV

A. A. Kvashnin, A. N. Kvashnin and Y. I. Stozhkov p. 404  abstract

Preliminary Results from the TUS Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Orbital Telescope: Registration of Low-Energy Particles Passing through the Photodetector

P. A. Klimov, M. Yu. Zotov, N. P. Chirskaya, B. A. Khrenov, G. K. Garipov, M. I. Panasyuk, S. A. Sharakin, A. V. Shirokov, I. V. Yashin, A. A. Grinyuk, A. V. Tkachenko and L. G. Tkachev p. 407  abstract

Characteristics of the Energy Spectra of Cosmic Rays and a Single Source Model

A. D. Erlykin and A. W. Wolfendale p. 410  abstract

An Anomaly in the Properties of Primary Cosmic Rays from the Vela Cluster

V. P. Pavlyuchenko, R. M. Martirosov, N. M. Nikolskaya and A. D. Erlykin p. 413  abstract

Studying the Mechanism of Gamma Quantum Radiation in Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts Using Data from the Swift, CGRO, and Fermi Spacecraft

V. A. Dranevich and V. N. Gartmanov p. 416  abstract

Properties of Intermediate GRBs Subset, According to the GBM, BAT, and BATSE Data

I. V. Arkhangelskaja p. 419  abstract

The Carpet-3 Experiment to Search for Diffuse Gamma Rays with Energies of More than 100 TeV

D. D. Dzhappuev, V. B. Petkov, A. S. Lidvansky, V. I. Volchenko, G. V. Volchenko, E. A. Gorbacheva, I. M. Dzaparova, A. U. Kudzhaev, N. F. Klimenko, A. N. Kurenya, O. I. Mikhailova, K. V. Ptitsyna, M. M. Khadzhiev and A. F. Yanin p. 424  abstract

Primary Gamma Ray Selection Technique in the Joint Operation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) and Wide-Angle Cherenkov Timing Detectors

E. B. Postnikov, A. A. Grinyuk, L. A. Kuzmichev, L. G. Sveshnikova and L. G. Tkachev p. 428  abstract

Particle Acceleration and Magnetic Field Amplification in Supernova Shells: A Nonlinear Monte Carlo Model

A. M. Bykov, S. M. Osipov and D. Ellison p. 431  abstract

Acceleration of Particles and Generation of Nonthermal Emission in Old Supernova Remnants

V. N. Zirakashvili and V. S. Ptuskin p. 434  abstract

Diffusion of Cosmic Rays in a Model with Interstellar Turbulence Damping Due to Interaction with Energetic Particles

V. S. Ptuskin, V. N. Zirakashvili and E. C. Seo p. 437  abstract

Solving the Inverse Transport Problem in Intergalactic Space and Determining the Energy Spectrum and Composition of Extragalactic Sources of Ultrahigh-Energy Particles

V. N. Zirakashvili, E. G. Klepach, V. S. Ptuskin and S. I. Rogovaya p. 439  abstract

Signatures of Blazar Spectra in the Electromagnetic and Hadronic Intergalactic Cascade Models

T. A. Dzhatdoev, A. P. Kircheva, A. A. Lyukshin and E. V. Khalikov p. 443  abstract

Influence of the Finiteness of Particle Velocity on the Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Rays in an Anomalous Diffusion Model with Lévy Flights

A. A. Lagutin, V. N. Volkov and A. G. Tyumentsev p. 446  abstract

Improving the Accuracy of Cosmic Ray Mass Composition Estimation Using the Scale Factor of the Electron Lateral Distribution in Air Showers

R. I. Raikin, T. L. Serebryakova, A. A. Lagutin and N. V. Volkov p. 450  abstract

Parametric Analysis of Cherenkov Light LDF from EAS in the Range 30–3000 TeV for Primary Gamma Rays and Nuclei

A. Sh. M. Elshoukrofy, E. B. Postnikov, E. E. Korosteleva, L. G. Sveshnikova and H. A. Motaweh p. 453  abstract

Energy Spectrum of Primary Cosmic Rays at Energies of 2 × 1013 to 5 × 1017 eV, According to Tien Shan Data

E. N. Gudkova, N. M. Nesterova, N. M. Nikolskaya and V. P. Pavlyuchenko p. 457  abstract

The TAIGA-HiSCORE Array Prototype: Status and First Results

I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, A. G. Bogdanov, V. Boreyko, N. M. Budnev, R. Wischnewski, A. R. Gafarov, V. Grebenyuk, O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. A. Grinyuk, O. G. Grishin, N. Gorbunov, A. N. Dyachok, S. N. Epimakhov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, V. L. Zurbanov, A. L. Ivanova, Y. A. Kazarina, N. N. Kalmykov, N. I. Karpov, V. V. Kindin, S. N. Kiryuhin, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, E. E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. A. Kuzmichev, A. Chiavassa, V. V. Lenok, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. D. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, A. L. Pakhorukov, E. A. Osipova, M. I. Panasyuk, L. V. Pankov, A. A. Petrukhin, M. Popescu, A. Porelli, A. A. Pushnin, V. A. Poleschuk, E. G. Popova, E. B. Postnikov, V. V. Prosin, V. S. Ptuskin, G. I. Rubtsov, V. S. Samoliga, Y. A. Semeney, A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev , Jr., A. V. Skurikhin, L. G. Sveshnikova, A. Sokolov, V. A. Tabolenko, B. A. Tarashchansky, L. G. Tkachev, A. V. Tkachenko, M. Tluczykont, O. L. Fedorov, D. Horns, C. Spiering, K. Yurin and I. I. Yashin p. 460  abstract

The Prototype SPHERE-Antarctica Station and the Possibility of Using Silicon PMTs to Detect the Cherenkov and Fluorescent Light of EASes

D. V. Chernov, R. A. Antonov, E. A. Bonvech, G. K. Garipov, V. I. Galkin, D. A. Podgrudkov, T. M. Roganova, Mir. Finger and Mich. Finger p. 464  abstract

The Tunka-Grande Experiment: Status and Prospects

R. D. Monkhoev, N. M. Budnev, D. M. Voronin, A. R. Gafarov, O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. G. Grishin, A. N. Dyachok, S. N. Epimakhov, D. P. Zhurov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, V. L. Zurbanov, A. L. Ivanova, N. N. Kalmykov, Yu. A. Kazarina, S. N. Kiryuhin, E. E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, L. A. Kuzmichev, V. V. Lenok, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, E. A. Osipova, A. L. Pakhorukov, M. I. Panasyuk, L. V. Pankov, V. A. Poleschuk, E. G. Popova, E. B. Postnikov, V. V. Prosin, V.S. Ptuskin, A. A. Pushnin, V. S. Samoliga, Y. A. Semeney, L. G. Sveshnikova, A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev , Jr., A. V. Skurikhin, V. P. Sulakov, V. A. Tabolenko, O. L. Fedorov, Yu. A. Fomin, A. Chiavassa and C. Spiering p. 468  abstract

A Way of Observing Cherenkov Light at the Yakutsk EAS Array

L. V. Timofeev and A. A. Ivanov p. 471  abstract

Response Time Structure of Electrons and Muons Recorded by Scintillation Detectors in Showers with Energies Higher than 5 × 1018 eV at the Yakutsk EAS Array: The Search for Neutrinos

S. P. Knurenko, Yu. A. Egorov, Z. E. Petrov, I. S. Petrov and I. Ye. Sleptsov p. 474  abstract

Observing the Second Knee in the PCR Spectrum in the Region of 1017 eV Using the Method of Local Muon Density Spectra

M. B. Amelchakov, A. G. Bogdanov, L. I. Dushkin, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, V. A. Khomyakov, S. S. Khokhlov, D. V. Chernov, I. A. Shulzhenko, V. V. Shutenko and I. I. Yashin p. 478  abstract

Registration of Muon Bundles by a Coordinate Tracking Unit Based on Drift Chambers

E. A. Zadeba, N. V. Ampilogov, N. S. Barbashina, A. G. Bogdanov, A. A. Borisov, N. S. Volkov, V. S. Vorobyev, L. I. Dushkin, A. S. Kozhin, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, A. S. Ovechkin, A. A. Petrukhin, R. M. Fakhrutdinov and V. V. Shutenko p. 481  abstract

Energy Deposits of Muon Bundles in Inclined EASes with Energies of 1016–1018 eV

A. G. Bogdanov, N. S. Barbashina, L. I. Dushkin, V. V. Kindin, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, V. A. Khomyakov, S. S. Khokhlov, D. V. Chernov, V. V. Shutenko, E. A. Yurina and I. I. Yashin p. 484  abstract

The Central Part of the NEVOD-EAS Installation: First Results

I. A. Shulzhenko, M. B. Amelchakov, N. V. Ampilogov, I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, A. G. Bogdanov, N. N. Kamlev, R. P. Kokoulin, K. G. Kompaniets, A. Chiavassa, O. I. Likiy, V. V. Ovchinnikov, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, N. E. Fomin, S. S. Khohklov, V. V. Shutenko and I. I. Yashin p. 487  abstract

Investigating Cherenkov Radiation from Electromagnetic Cascades in a Water Calorimeter

V. A. Khomyakov, A. G. Bogdanov, V. V. Kindin, R. P. Kokoulin, A. A. Petrukhin, S. S. Khokhlov, V. V. Shutenko and I. I. Yashin p. 490  abstract

Validating Models of Albedo Muon Flux Formation on the Earth’s Surface

S. S. Khokhlov, R. P. Kokoulin, V. A. Khomyakov, V. V. Shutenko and E. I. Yakovleva p. 493  abstract

Calculating Vertical Atmospheric Muon Energy Spectra for Energies Ranging from 102 to 105 GeV

L. G. Dedenko, A. V. Lukyashin, T. M. Roganova and G. F. Fedorova p. 496  abstract

Using Muon Radiography to Study the Structure of Massive Objects

A. B. Aleksandrov, S. A. Baklagin, V. I. Galkin, V. M. Grachev, M. S. Vladimirov, S. G. Zemskova, N. S. Konovalova, A. K. Managadze, N. G. Polukhina, T. M. Roganova, N. I. Starkov, V. E. Tyukov, M. M. Chernyavsky and T. V. Shchedrina p. 500  abstract

A New Way of Studying the Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays

Yu. V. Stenkin and O. B. Shchegolev p. 503  abstract

The URAN Array for Studying Atmospheric Neutrons

D. M. Gromushkin, I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, F. A. Bogdanov, R. P. Kokoulin, V. V. Ovchinnikov, A. A. Petrukhin, Yu. V. Stenkin, S. S. Khokhlov, I. A. Shulzhenko, K. O. Yurin and I. I. Yashin p. 506  abstract

The Neutron Flux at a Depth of 850 M.W.E., According to BUST Data

M. M. Boliev, V. I. Volchenko, V. G. Volchenko, I. M. Dzaparova, M. M. Kochkarov, Yu. F. Novoseltsev, R. V. Novoseltseva, V. B. Petkov and A. F. Yanin p. 509  abstract

Seasonal Variations in the Muon-Induced Neutron Flux and Background of Natural Radioactivity at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Ashikhmin, V. L. Dadykin, E. A. Dobrynina, R. I. Enikeev, A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya, I. R. Shakyrianova and V. F. Yakushev p. 512  abstract

Calculation of Atmospheric High-Energy Neutrino Spectra and the Measurement Data of IceCube and ANTARES Experiments

A. D. Morozova, A. A. Kochanov, T. S. Sinegovskaya and S. I. Sinegovsky p. 516  abstract

Radio Emissions of Extensive Air Showers with Energies Higher than 5 × 1018 eV at a Frequency of 32 MHz According to Measurements at the Yakutsk Array

S. P. Knurenko, V. I. Kozlov, Z. E. Petrov, I. S. Petrov and M. I. Pravdin p. 520  abstract

Studying Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays with the Tunka Radio Extension

O. L. Fedorov, P. A. Bezyazeekov, N. M. Budnev, R. Wischnewski, O. A. Gress, A. Zagorodnikov, Y. A. Kazarina, M. Kleifges, E. E. Korosteleva, D. Kostunin, O. Krömer, L. A. Kuzmichev, V. Kungel, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, T. N. Marshalkina, R. R. Mirgazov, R. D. Monkhoev, E. A. Osipova, L. V. Pankov, A. L. Pakhorukov, V. V. Prosin, G. I. Rubtsov, R. Hiller, A. Haungs, T. Huege and F. G. Schröder p. 523  abstract

Observing Particle Clusters with Energies above Tens of GeV in a Flux of Cosmic Rays by Means of Neutron Monitors

Ju. V. Balabin p. 526  abstract

Injection of Solar Cosmic Rays in the Ground Level Event of April 15, 2001

A. S. Petukhova, I. S. Petukhov and S. I. Petukhov p. 529  abstract

Forbush Decrease of Cosmic Rays in a Toroidal Model of a Magnetic Cloud

A. S. Petukhova, I. S. Petukhov, S. I. Petukhov and V. G. Grigoryev p. 532  abstract

Seasonal Effects in Different Components of Secondary Cosmic Rays

A. V. Germanenko and Ju. V. Balabin p. 535  abstract

The A.I. Kuz’min Cosmic Ray Spectrograph: New Scintillation Muon Telescopes

S. A. Starodubtsev, V. G. Grigoryev and P. Yu. Gololobov p. 538  abstract