Contents
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

Vol. 75, No. 3, 2011

A simultaneous English language translation of this journal is available from Allerton Press, Inc.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics ISSN 1062-8738.

Proceedings of the 31st National
Conference on Cosmic Rays

Portion of Muons with a Threshold Energy above 1 GeV in Extensive
Air Showers with Ultra-High Energies, According to the Yakutsk EAS Array Data

S. P. Knurenko, A. K. Makarov, M. I. Pravdin, and A. V. Saburov p. 291  abstract

Extensive Ultrahigh Energy Air Showers and Pulsars

V. A. Kolosov and A. A. Mikhailov p. 294  abstract

Changes in the Chemical Composition of Primary Cosmic
Radiation at Ultrahigh Energies

L. G. Dedenko, A. V. Glushkov, S. P. Knurenko, I. T. Makarov,
M. I. Pravdin, I. E. Sleptsov, T. M. Roganova, and G. F. Fedorova p. 296  abstract

Spectrum of Galactic Cosmic Rays Accelerated in Supernova Remnants

V. N. Zirakashvili, V. S. Ptuskin, and E. S. Seo p. 299  abstract

Propagation of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays in an Expanding Universe

V. S. Ptuskin, S. I. Rogovaya, and V. N. Zirakashvili p. 302  abstract

Model-Independent Approach to Deducing the Mass Composition
of Primary Cosmic Rays on the Basis of the Scale Invariance in the Radial
Distribution of Electrons in Extensive Air Showers

R. I. Raikin and A. A. Lagutin p. 305  abstract

Classifying Groups of PCR Nuclei with Energies of 10¹⁵–10¹⁶ eV According
to the Spatial–Angular Distribution of EAS Cherenkov Light

V. I. Galkin and T. A. Gzhatdoev p. 309  abstract

Influence of Background Radiation on the Composition of Ultrahigh-Energy
Cosmic Rays in Propagating from Their Source to an Earth-Based Facility

O. P. Shustova, N. N. Kalmykov, and A. V. Uryson p. 313  abstract

Primary Electron and Positron Fluxes Measured by the PAMELA Experiment

V. V. Mikhailov, O. Adriani, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. C. Barbarino, R. Belotti, M. Boezio,
E. A. Bogomolov, V. Bonvicini, M. Bongi, L. Bonechi, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno,
F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, L. A. Crishantseva,
I. A. Danilchenko, M. P. De Pascale, V. Di Felice, A. M. Galper, G. Gastellini, W. Gillard,
G. Jerse, A. V. Karelin, S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobsky, S. Yu. Krutkov, A. N. Kvashnin,
A. A. Leonov, V. V. Malakhov, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, A. G. Mayorov, W. Menn,
E. Mocchiutti, N. Mori, N. V. Nikonov, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza,
P. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci, S. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, N. De Simone,
R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Yu. I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasilyev,
S. A. Voronov, Y. Wu, Yu. T. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, V. G. Zverev p. 316  abstract

Fine Structure in the Cosmic Ray Electron Spectrum Measured
by the ATIC-2 and ATIC-4 Experiments

A. D. Panov, J. H. Adams, Jr., H. S. Ahn, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. W. Watts,
J. P. Wefel, J. Wu, T. G. Guzik, V. I. Zatsepin, J. Isbert, K. C. Kim, M. Christl,
E. N. Kuznetsov, M. I. Panasyuk, E. B. Postnikov, E. S. Seo,
N. V. Sokolskaya, and J. Chang p. 319  abstract

The Anomalous PAMELA Effect and Its Explanation

Yu. I. Stozhkov p.323  abstract

Measuring Fluxes of the Protons and Helium Nuclei of High-Energy Cosmic Rays

A. V. Karelin, O. Adriani, G. C. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio,
E. A. Bogomolov, L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno,
F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, L. Consiglio,
I. A. Danilchenko, M. P. De Pascale, C. De Santis, N. De Simone, V. Di Felice,
A. M. Galper, L. A. Grishantseva, P. Hofverberg, G. Jerse, S. V. Koldashov,
S. A. Koldobskiy, S. Yu. Krutkov, A. N. Kvashnin, A. A. Leonov, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli,
A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco,
N. Mori, N. Nikonov, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, C. Pizzolotto,
M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, L. Rossetto, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini,
Yu. I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, J. Wu, Yu. T. Yurkin,
G. Zampa, N. Zampa, and V. G. Zverev p. 327  abstract

The Search for Antihelium in Cosmic Rays Using Data from the PAMELA Experiment

A. G. Mayorov, O. Adriani, G. C. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio,
E. A. Bogomolov, L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. V. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno,
F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini,
I. A. Danilchenko, M. P. De Pascale, V. Di Felice, A. M. Galper, W. Gillard,
L. A. Grishantseva, G. Jerse, A. V. Karelin, S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobsky,
S. Yu. Krutkov, A. N. Kvashnin, A. A. Leonov, V. V. Malakhov, V. Malvezzi,
L. Marcelli, W. Menn, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, N. Mori, N. V. Nikonov,
G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, P. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci,
S. B. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, N. De Simone, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini,
Yu. I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasiliev, S. A. Voronov, Y. Wu,
Yu. T. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, and V. G. Zverev p. 331  abstract

Analysis of the Possibility of Describing the Phase and Amplitude of Cosmic Ray
Proton Anisotropy and Electron Spectra in the 1-TeV Range within One Set of Nearby Sources

L. G. Sveshnikova, V. S. Ptuskin, and O. N. Strelnikova p. 334  abstract

Investigation of Primary Cosmic Rays at Energies above 10¹⁴ eV

A. Varga, E. N. Gudkova, N. M. Nesterova, and G. Erdesh p. 339  abstract

Three Regions of an Excessive Flux of PeV Cosmic Rays

M. Yu. Zotov and G. V. Kulikov p. 342  abstract

Study of Primary Cosmic Rays on the Moon’s Surface and in Orbit around the Moon

N. N. Kalmykov, A. A. Konstantinov, R. A. Mukhamedshin, D. M. Podorozhnyi,
L. G. Sveshnikova, A. N. Turundaevskii, L. G. Tkachev, and A. P. Chubenko p. 347  abstract

Effects of Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Relic Grains of Nanodiamonds in Chondrites

G. K. Ustinova p. 350  abstract

Observation of Vavilov–Cherenkov Radiation and EAS Charged
Particles at Large Zenith Angles

R. U. Beisembaev, Yu. N. Vavilov, M. I. Vil’danova, N. G. Vil’danov, V. V. Zhukov,
A. V. Kruglov, R. A. Nam, V. P. Pavlyuchenko, V. A. Ryabov,
A. V. Stepanov, Zh. S. Takibaev, and V. I. Yakovlev p. 354  abstract

Lateral Distribution Function of Charged Particles in EAS near the Axis

D. D. Dzhappuev, N. F. Klimenko, A. U. Kudzhaev, A. S. Lidvansky,
V. B. Petkov, T. Raiha, and J. Sarkamo p. 357  abstract

Hadrons with Energies Higher than 50 MeV in EASes with N_e = 10⁵–10⁷

D. D. Dzhappuev, Yu. V. Balabin, E. V. Vashenyuk, B. B. Gvozdevsky,
N. F. Klimenko, A. U. Kudzhaev, A. M. Kuchmezov,
O. I. Mikhailova, and V. B. Petkov p. 360  abstract

Neutron Multiplicity: Local Hadronic Showers and Extensive Air Showers

Yu. V. Balabin, D. D. Dzhappuev, B. B. Gvozdevsky, E. A. Maurchev,
A. U. Kudzhaev, and O. I. Mikhailova p. 364  abstract

TUNKA-133: A New Array for the Study of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

B. V. Antokhonov, S. F. Berezhnev, D. Besson, N. M. Budnev, R. Wischnevski,
O. A. Gress, A. N. Diachok, A. V. Zablotsky, A. V. Zagorodnikov, N. N. Kalmykov,
N. I. Karpov, V. A. Kozhin, E. E. Korosteleva, A. V. Korobchenko, L. A. Kuzmichev,
A. Chiavassa, B. K. Lubsandorzhiev, R. R. Mirgazov, M. I. Panasyuk, L. V. Pankov,
V. V. Prosin, V. S. Ptuskin, Yu. A. Semeney, A. A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev, Jr.,
A. V. Skurikhin, M. Stokham, O. A. Chvalaiev, B. A. Shaibonov, Jr., J. Snyder,
Ch. Spiering, and I. V. Yashin p.367  abstract

Underground Hadronic Calorimeter for EAS Studies

Yu. V. Stenkin, V. V. Alekseenko, V. I. Volchenko, G. V. Volchenko, D. D. Djappuev,
A. U. Kudjaev, O. I. Mikhailova, V. I. Stepanov, and A. L. Tsyabuk p. 371  abstract

Study of the Temporal Structure of the EAS Neutron Component

D. M. Gromushkin, A. A. Petrukhin, Yu. V. Stenkin, and I. I. Yashin p. 374  abstract

Atmospheric Effects in the Intensity of Cosmic Ray Muon Bundles

N. V. Tolkacheva, A. G. Bogdanov, A. N. Dmitrieva, R. P. Kokoulin, and V. V. Shutenko p. 377  abstract

Possibility of Using Satellite-Based Detector for Recording the Cherenkov Light
from Ultrahigh-Energy Extensive Atmospheric Shower Penetrating into Ocean Water

O. P. Shustova, N. N. Kalmykov, and B. A. Khrenov p. 381  abstract

Comparison of Experimental and Computed Lateral Distributions of EAS Radio
Emission from the Data of the MSU and LOPES Experiments

O. V. Vedeneev, N. N. Kalmykov, and A. A. Konstantinov p. 385  abstract

The Phenomenon of Alignment in Cosmic Rays and Analyzing Azimuthal Anisotropy
on the Large Hadron Collider

I. P. Lokhtin, A. K. Managadze, L. I. Sarycheva, and A. M. Snigirev p. 389  abstract

Fraction of Protons in Primary Cosmic Rays According to Data from the PAMIR
Experiment in Consideration of the Response of X-ray Emulsion Chambers

V. S. Puchkov, A. S. Borisov, Z. M. Guseva, V. G. Denisova, E. A. Kanevskaya, M. G. Kogan,
V. M. Maximenko, A. E. Morozov, R. A. Mukhamedshin, S. E. Pyatovsky, and M. D. Smirnova p. 392  abstract

Intensity of Muon Bundles at Large Zenith Angles and Hadron Interaction
Models at Energy of 10¹⁸ eV

R. P. Kokoulin, A. G. Bogdanov, D. M. Gromushkin, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin,
O. Saavedra, N. V. Tolkacheva, G. Trinchero, D. V. Chernov, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin p. 395  abstract

Search for Anomalous and Exotic Cosmic Rays Phenomena in the CMS Experiment
on the CASTOR Calorimeter at the Large Hadron Collider

A. B. Kurepin, A. V. Dermenev, and M. B. Golubeva (the CASTOR Collaboration) p. 399  abstract

On the Nature of Anomalous Events In X-ray Films under the Thick Layer of Lead

V. I. Yakovlev and M. D. Smirnova p. 402  abstract

Bremsstrahlung Photons from Cosmic Ray Muons of High and Ultrahigh Energies

L. V. Volkova p. 405  abstract

Single and Multiple Muons and the Generation of Neutrons in the LVD Experiment

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Boyarkin, V. L. Dadykin, E. A. Dobrynina, R. I. Enikeev,
A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya, V. G. Ryasny, I. R. Shakiryanova, V. F. Yakushev,
and G. T. Zatsepin (the LVD Collaboration) p. 408  abstract

Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Ray Muons above 10 TeV According to BUST Data

A. G. Bogdanov, R. P. Kokoulin, Yu. F. Novoseltsev, R. V. Novoseltseva,
V. B. Petkov, and A. A. Petrukhin p. 411  abstract

Status of the BAIKAL Neutrino Experiment

A. V. Avrorin, V. M. Aynutdinov, V. A. Balkanov, I. A. Belolaptikov, S. F. Berezhnev, D. Yu. Bogorodsky,
N. M. Budnev, I. A. Danilchenko, G. V. Domogatsky, A. A. Doroshenko, A. N. Dyachok,
Zh.-A. M. Dzhilkibaev, G. Ermakov, S. V. Fialkovsky, O. N. Gaponenko, K. V. Golubkov,
O. A. Gress, T. I. Gress, N. Grishin, O. G. Grishin, A. M. Klabukov, A. I. Klimov,
K. V. Konishchev, A. V. Korobchenko, A. P. Koshechkin, V. F. Kulepov, D. A. Kuleshov,
L. A. Kuzmichev, V. I. Ljashuk, E. Middell, S. P. Mikheyev, M. B. Milenin, R. A. Mirgazov,
E. R. Osipova, A. I. Panfilov, A. L. Pan’kov, L. V. Pan’kov, A. A. Perevalov, D. A. Petukhov,
E. N. Pliskovsky, V. A. Poleshchuk, E. G. Popova, V. V. Prosin, M. I. Rozanov,
V. F. Rubzov, E. V. Rjabov, A. V. Shirokov, B. A. Shoibonov, A. A. Sheifler, Ch. Spering,
O. V. Suvorova, B. A. Tarashchansky, R. Wischnewski, A. S. Yagunov,
A. V. Zagorodnikov, and V. A. Zhukov p. 414  abstract

The Search for Different Neutrino Flavors from Collapsing Stars Using the LVD Detector

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Boyarkin, V. L. Dadykin, E. A. Dobrynina, R. I. Enikeev,
G. T. Zatsepin^†, A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya, V. G. Ryasny, I. R. Shakiryanova,
and V. F. Yakushev (the LVD Collaboration) p. 416  abstract

The Search for Neutrino Bursts from Core Collapse Supernovae
at the Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope

R. V. Novoseltseva, M. M. Boliev, G. M.Vereshkov, V. I. Volchenko, G. V. Volchenko,
I. M. Dzaparova, M. M. Kochkarov, M. G. Kostyuk, Yu. F. Novoseltsev, V. B. Petkov,
P. S. Striganov, and A. F. Yanin p.419  abstract

Present Status of the OPERA Experiment for the Direct Observation
of Neutrino Oscillations in the Channel

N. Yu. Agafonova, A. B. Aleksandrov, A. M. Anokhina, M. S. Vladimirov,
Yu. A. Gornushkin, S. G. Dmitrievskii, T. A. Dzhatdoev, R. I. Enikeev, S. G. Zemskova,
A. S. Mal’gin, V. A. Matveev, D. V. Naumov, V. V. Nikitina, A. G. Ol’shevskii,
N. G. Polukhina, T. M. Roganova, O. G. Ryazhskaya, V. G. Ryasnyi,
N. I. Starkov, M. M. Chernyavskii, A. V. Chukanov, A. S. Sheshukov,
G. P. Shozieev, and V. F. Yakushev (the OPERA Collaboration) p. 423  abstract

Analysis of Seasonal Variations of the Cosmic Ray Muon Flux and Neutrons
Produced by Muons in the LVD Detector

N. Yu. Agafonova, V. V. Boyarkin, V. L. Dadykin, E. A. Dobrynina, R. I. Enikeev,
G. T. Zatsepin^†, A. S. Malgin, O. G. Ryazhskaya, V. G. Ryasny, I. R. Shakiryanova,
and V. F. Yakushev (the LVD Collaboration) p. 427  abstract

Muon Calibration of the Cherenkov Water Detector NEVOD

S. S. Khokhlov, M. B. Amelchakov, V. V. Ashikhmin, I. A. Vorobiev, E. A. Zadeba,
V. V. Kindin, K. G. Kompaniets, A. A. Petrukhin, M. S. Sokolov, I. A. Shulzhenko,
V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin p. 431  abstract

Searching for High-Energy Gamma Emissions from Cosmic Gamma Ray Bursts

V. B. Petkov, A. S. Pozanenko, V. M. Loznikov, A. N. Gaponenko,
M. V. Andreyev, and A. V. Sergeev p. 434  abstract

TeV Activity of Cygnus X-3 High Mass Binary System

V. G. Sinitsyna, S. I. Nikolsky, R. M. Mirzafatikhov, and V. Yu. Sinitsyna p. 437  abstract

Determining the Energy Spectrum Slope of Diffuse Superhigh-Energy Gamma Radiation

T. S. Yuldashbaev, I. Absalyamova, N. Kulakhmedov, and Kh. Nuritdinov p.440  abstract

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