Vol. 81, No. 2, 2017

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics

A simultaneous English language translation of this journal is available from Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Distributed worldwide by Springer. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics ISSN 1062-8738.

Analysis of Ground Level Enhancement on January 6, 2014

V. E. Sdobnov p. 121 abstract

Ultimate Ground Level Enhancements of Solar Cosmic Ray Intensity

A. V. Belov and A. B. Struminsky p. 124 abstract

Spectra of Fe Ions in Powerful SCR Events

D. G. Baranov, V. A. Dergachev, R. A. Nymmik and M. I. Panasyuk p. 128 abstract

Spectra of Solar Neutrons with Energies of ~10–1000 MeV in the PAMELA Experiment in the Flare Events of 2006–2015

E. A. Bogomolov, O. Adriani, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. C. Barbarino, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio, V. Bonvicini, M. Bongi, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, A. M. Galper, C. De Santis, V. Di Felice, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, M. Casolino, D. Campana, A. V. Karelin, P. Carlson, G. Castellini, F. Cafagna, A. A. Kvashnin, A. N. Kvashnin, S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobskiy, S. Y. Krutkov, A. A. Leonov, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, M. Martucci, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, M. Merge, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, R. Munini, G. Osteria, B. Panico, P. Papini, P. Picozza, M. Pearce, M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. I. Stozhkov and Y. T. Yurkin p. 132 abstract

Registering Jovian Electrons in the Earth’s Orbit

E. I. Daibog, K. Kecskemety, L. L. Lazutin and Yu. I. Logachev p. 136 abstract

Suprathermal ⁴He, O, and Fe Ions at 1 AU in the Quiet Time of 2006–2012

M. A. Zeldovich and Yu. I. Logachev p. 140 abstract

Changes in the Solar Wind’s Isotope Component, Due to Interaction between Solar Flare Particles and the Photosphere

G. I. Vasilyev, V. M. Ostryakov, A. K. Pavlov and M. E. Chakchurina p. 143 abstract

Contributions from Changes in Various Solar Indices in Cycles 20–23 and 24 to the Modulation of Cosmic Rays

A. V. Belov, R. T. Gushchina and V. G. Yanke p. 146 abstract

Solar Modulation of Cosmic Deuteron Fluxes in the PAMELA Experiment

S. A. Koldobskiy, O. Adriani, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. C. Barbarino, R. Bellotti, E. A. Bogomolov, M. Boezio, V. Bonvicini, M. Bongi, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, A. M. Galper, C. De Santis, V. Di Felice, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, M. Casolino, D. Campana, A. V. Karelin, P. Carlson, G. Castellini, F. Cafagna, A. A. Kvashnin, A. N. Kvashnin, S. V. Koldashov, S. Y. Krutkov, A. A. Leonov, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, M. Martucci, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, M. Merge, V. V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, R. Munini, G. Osteria, B. Panico, P. Papini, P. Picozza, M. Pearce, M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. I. Stozhkov and Y. T. Yurkin p. 151 abstract

Modulation of Electrons and Positrons in 2006–2015 in the PAMELA Experiment

V. V. Mikhailov, O. Adriani, G. A. Bazilevskaya, G. C. Barbarino, R. Bellotti, E. A. Bogomolov, M. Boezio, V. Bonvicini, M. Bongi, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. I. Vasilyev, S. A. Voronov, A. M. Galper, C. De Santis, V. Di Felice, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, M. Casolino, D. Campana, A. V. Karelin, P. Carlson, G. Castellini, F. Cafagna, A. A. Kvashnin, A. N. Kvashnin, S. V. Koldashov, S. A. Koldobskiy, S. Y. Krutkov, A. A. Leonov, A. G. Mayorov, V. V. Malakhov, M. Martucci, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, M. Merge, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, R. Munini, G. Osteria, B. Panico, P. Papini, P. Picozza, M. Pearce, M. Ricci, S. B. Ricciarini, M. F. Runtso, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y. I. Stozhkov and Y. T. Yurkin p. 154 abstract

Variation in the Energy Spectra of Primary Cosmic Rays for 2007–2015, According to Data from the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope

A. N. Dmitrieva, N. V. Ampilogov, I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, A. A. Kovylyaeva, V. V. Shutenko and E. I. Yakovleva p. 157 abstract

Long-Term Variations in the Natural Thermal Neutron Flux at 4300 m above Sea Level

Yu. V. Stenkin, V. V. Alekseenko, A. S. Bagrova, V. I. Stepanov, O. B. Shchegolev, X. Ma, Sh. Cui and J. Zhao p. 160 abstract

Crossovers of the Energy Spectra of Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Activity Minima of Consecutive Solar Cycles

N. S. Svirzhevsky, G. A. Bazilevskaya, M. S. Kalinin, M. B. Krainev, A. K. Svirzhevskaya and Y. I. Stozhkov p. 162 abstract

Causes of Long-Term Variations in Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensity in the Inner Heliosphere

M. B. Krainev p. 166 abstract

Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays and its Traces in Isotopic Tracks on the Earth and the Moon

V. M. Ostryakov, A. V. Blinov, G. I. Vasilyev, A. N. Konstantinov, A. K. Pavlov and D. A. Frolov p. 170 abstract

Predicting GCR Fluxes for Future Space Missions

E. P. Popova, N. V. Kuznetsov and M. I. Panasyuk p. 173 abstract

Analyzing the June 2015 Forbush Effect by the Spectrographic Global Survey

M. V. Kravtsova and V. E. Sdobnov p. 177 abstract

Scattering of Galactic Cosmic Rays by a Magnetic Cloud Injected into Interplanetary Space during Active Solar Processes

V. A. Shilov and S. V. Koldashov p. 180 abstract

Investigation of Geoeffective and Non-Geoeffective CMEs According to Data from the Uragan Muon Hodoscope

I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, V. V. Borog, I. S. Veselovskii, N. V. Osetrova, A. A. Petrukhin, V. V. Shutenko and I. I. Yashin p. 183 abstract

Spectral Analysis of Variations in Cosmic Rays, Solar Activity Parameters, and the Interplanetary Medium

V. P. Okhlopkov p. 187 abstract

Relationship between the Trajectories of Primary Particles and Muons, Recorded on the Earth’s Surface at Different Polarities of the Sun

V. V. Shutenko, I. I. Astapov, N. S. Barbashina, A. N. Dmitrieva and A. A. Kovylyaeva p. 194 abstract

Flicker-Noise Spectroscopy of the Muon Flux during Heliospheric Disturbances

V. V. Borog, N. V. Ampilogov, A. N. Dmitrieva, A. A. Kovylyaeva, N. V. Osetrova and K. O. Yurin p. 197 abstract

Monitoring Geomagnetic Disturbance Predictors Using Data of Ground Measurements of Cosmic Rays

V. G. Grigoryev, S. A. Starodubtsev and P. Yu. Gololobov p. 200 abstract

Secondary Positrons and Electrons in Near-Earth Space in the PAMELA Experiment

Spatial Distribution of High-Energy Protons in the Inner Radiation Belt, According to Data from the ARINA and VSPLESK Satellite Experiments

S. Yu. Aleksandrin, A. M. Galper, T. R. Zharaspayev, S. V. Koldashov and M. A. Mayorova p. 206 abstract

Spatial Structure of the Electron Flux in an Energy Range of Several MeV and Its Variations in the Outer Radiation Belt

S. V. Koldashov, S. Yu. Aleksandrin and N. D. Eremina p. 208 abstract

Characteristic Behavior of High-Energy Magnetospheric Electrons from 1987 to 2007

A. V. Belov, O. N. Kryakunova, A. A. Abunin, M. A. Abunina, S. P. Gaidash, N. F. Nikolayevskiy, N. M. Salikhov and I. L. Tsepakina p. 211 abstract

Precipitation of Magnetospheric Electrons into the Earth’s Atmosphere and the Electrons of the Outer Radiation Belt

G. A. Bazilevskaya, M. S. Kalinin, M. B. Krainev, V. S. Makhmutov, A. K. Svirzhevskaya, N. S. Svirzhevsky, Y. I. Stozhkov, M. V. Philippov, Y. V. Balabin and B. B. Gvozdevsky p. 215 abstract

Correlation between High-Energy Electron Bursts and Gamma-Ray Bursts Associated with Thunderstorm Activity in Near-Earth Space

L. V. Savushkina, S. Yu. Aleksandrin, A. M. Galper and S. V. Koldashov p. 219 abstract

Thunderstorm Effects According to Data from a Comprehensive Study of Variations in Secondary Cosmic Ray Particles

K. Kh. Kanonidi, A. N. Kurenya, A. S. Lidvansky, M. N. Khaerdinov and N. S. Khaerdinov p. 222 abstract

A Method of Determining Basic Thunderstorm Field Parameters from Variations of Cosmic Ray Muons Detected by a Horizontal Array

M. N. Khaerdinov, N. S. Khaerdinov and A. S. Lidvansky p. 226 abstract

Muon Flux Variations Detected by the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope during Thunderstorms

N. S. Barbashina, I. I. Astapov, T. A. Belyakova, A. N. Dmitrieva, A. V. Kozyrev, Yu. B. Pavlyukov, A. A. Petrukhin, N. I. Serebryannik, V. V. Shutenko and I. I. Yashin p. 230 abstract

Comments on the Models based on the Concept of Runaway Electrons for Explaining High-Energy Phenomena in the Terrestrial Atmosphere

A. Chilingarian p. 234 abstract

Do relativistic elementary particles originate in the lightning discharges?

A. Chilingarian p. 238 abstract

Variations in Cosmic Rays and the Surface Electric Field in January 2016

V. S. Makhmutov, Y. I. Stozhkov, J.-P. Raulin, M. V. Philippov, G. A. Bazilevskaya, A. N. Kvashnin, J. Tacza, A. Marun, G. Fernandez, S. V. Viktorov and V. M. Panov p. 241 abstract

Low Cloud Anomalies at Middle Latitudes and Their Relationship to Variations of Galactic Cosmic Rays for the Different States of the Polar Vortex

S. V. Veretenenko and M. G. Ogurtsov p. 245 abstract

Comparison of Cyclic Variations in the Flux of the Solar Wind and the Global Temperature of the Earth

S. S. Vasiliev and V. A. Dergachev p. 249 abstract

Cosmic Rays, Solar Activity, and Changes in the Earth’s Climate

Y. I. Stozhkov, G. A. Bazilevskaya, V. S. Makhmutov, N. S. Svirzhevsky, A. K. Svirzhevskaya, V. I. Logachev and V. P. Okhlopkov p. 252 abstract

Powerful Solar Proton Events during the 23rd Solar Cycle and Changes in the Temperature of the Upper Layers of the Earth’s Atmosphere

V. A. Dergachev and P. B. Dmitriyev p. 255 abstract

Comparative Analysis of Short-Term Effects of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Rays on the Evolution of Baric Systems at Middle Latitudes

S. V. Veretenenko p. 260 abstract

Contents

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics