Effect of Alkali Metal Carbonate Additives on the Rate
of Oxidation of the Organic Matter of Anthracite

A. A. Belyaev

Moscow Power Engineering Institute (National Research University),

ul. Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow, 111250 Russia

e-mail: friend-jb@mail.ru

Received August 10, 2012

Abstract—The results of thermogravimetric experiments showed that the temperature of a maximum weight
loss rate of anthracite with 5% K2CO3 on combustion was lower by ~90C than that for a sample with no addi-
tive. The effect of the additive was explained by the thermionic emission of electrons from potassium metal,
which was formed in a redox reaction: a portion of electrons bombarded the anthracite surface to secondary
electron emission—the emission of electrons by the organic matter of anthracite and the acceleration of its deg-
radation and combustion.

DOI: 10.3103/S0361521913040046


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