N. A. Gromalova*, N. N. Eremin, and V. S. Urusov
Faculty of Geology, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia
*e-mail: gromalnat@mail.ru
Received June 24, 2010
AbstractThe thermodynamic and elastic properties of mixing have been calculated and the local structure of
Be(Al,Cr,FeIII)2O4 solid solutions has been analyzed using a previously elaborated set of interatomic potentials for
atomistic modeling of simple and complex beryllium oxides, which almost exactly reproduced their structural, elas-
tic, and thermodynamic properties. Calculations have been performed for a (4a
2b
2c) supercell of the olivine
structural type with the relieved nontranslational symmetry (space group P1), which has made it possible to specify
the distribution of trivalent atoms over nonequivalent positions and to provide relaxation of the local structure. The
mixing properties have been calculated over the entire range of compositions, the changes in the Gibbs free energy
with variations in temperature and the regions of stability of the solid solutions have been estimated, and the critical
values of the temperature and composition have been determined. The histograms of the distributions of MM, M
O, and OO interatomic distances, as well as MO6 octahedron volumes, have been constructed; the compliances of
cation positions have been evaluated; and the groups of atoms that are most readily shiftable from their ideal positions
have been established. The performed analysis has demonstrated that two different octahedral positions M1 and M2
in the olivine-type structure, namely, chrysoberyl, are extremely sensitive to their own atomic environment. This leads
to a preferable incorporation of Al3+ cations into the M1 octahedral position, whereas larger-sized Cr3+ (Fe3+) cations
preferentially occupy the M2 octahedral position.
Keywords: BeAl2O4BeCr2O4 and BeAl2O4BeFe2O4 systems, disordered solid solutions, calculation of mix-
ing properties for a (4a
2b
2c) supercell of the olivine structural type
DOI: 10.1134/S1087659611030059
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