Correlation between the Equilibrium
and Relaxation Dielectric Properties of 1,2-Ethanediol
N. V. Lifanova, T. M. Usacheva, V. I. Zhuravlev, and V. K. Matveev
Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119992 Russia
e-mail: zhura-061@yandex.ru
Received June 13, 2007
AbstractThe data on the dispersion of the permittivity
*(
) of 1,2-ethanediol over the temperature range
161453 K and the frequency range 0.1 Hz150 GHz were analyzed using the DissadoHill cluster model. The
relaxation frequency
p =
and intra- (nDH) and intercluster (mDH) correlation parameters were calculated.
The energy barrier to the libration of molecular axes in clusters was found to be BDH = 2.96 kJ/mol. The apparent
enthalpy of activation was determined; it increased from
= 22.18 kJ/mol to
= 129.19 kJ/mol
close to the glass transition temperature. The mean dipole moments
of 1,2-ethanediol clusters were calcu-
lated; they decreased from 162 920 to 18.08 D as the temperature increased from 161 to 453 K. According to
approximate estimates, the number of 1,2-ethanediol molecules in a cluster
/
v decreased from 72 405 at
161K to 8.04 at 453 K (
v is the dipole moment of the molecule in the vacuum), which substantiated the sug-
gestion of the existence of a spatial structure close to the boiling point.
DOI: 10.1134/S0036024408100208
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