Changes in the Morphology of the Surface
and in the Surface Lattice Parameter of a Germanium Film
on Silicon During Molecular Beam Epitaxy

A. I. Nikiforov, V. A. Cherepanov, and O. P. Pchelyakov

Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences,
pr. akademika Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia

E-mail: nikif@isp.nsc.ru

Abstract—Changes in the surface lattice parameter of a growing Ge film during molecular beam epitaxy on the
surfaces of Si and SiO2 were determined by high-energy electron diffraction. At the instant of three-dimensional
island nucleation, the surface lattice of germanium could increase with respect to the silicon lattice by 8%. Growth
of Ge islands on the oxidized surface of Si occurred without the formation of a wetting layer. The initial stage of
layer growth of a Ge film on the Si(100) and Si(111) surfaces was accompanied by periodic changes in the surface
atomic lattice parameter, which were similar to oscillations of the mirror reflection intensity.


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