Modeling of the Vector of Samples of Stationary Random Processes in Digital Signal Processing Systems

A. G. Vostretsova, b, *, S. G. Filatovaa, c, and D. I. Volkhina

aNovosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 630073 Russia

bChinakal Institute of Mining Engineering, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia

cFederal Institute of Industrial Property, Moscow, 125993 Russia

email: *vostreczov@corp.nstu.ru

Received 27 January, 2025

Abstract— The article proposes a method of modeling random sequences composed of digital samples of stationary random processes with a given power spectral density (PSD) in systems with digital signal processing (DSP). The method takes into account the limitation of the signal spectrum by the input devices of DSP systems and the peculiarities of the transfer function representation using fast Fourier transform. Digital white noise with Gaussian or uniform distribution is taken as an initial process for modeling. It is shown that the PSD estimation of the sequences obtained as a result of modeling is unbiased and its mean value coincides with the samples of the initial PSD. The expression for calculation of the RMS error of the estimation is obtained.

Keywords: digital modeling, random sequence, power spectral density, stationary random process

DOI: 10.3103/S8756699025700372