Quasielastic Knockout of Pions from Nucleons
by High-Energy Electrons in an Exclusive Experiment
as a Method for Studying the Pionic Structure of the Nucleon

V. G. Neudatchin, N. P. Yudin, and L. L. Sviridova

Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899 Russia

Received 29 January, 1997

Abstract—The possibility of analyzing the mesonic structure of the nucleon by studying the quasielastic
knockout of pions from nucleons is discussed. In the region where the pole approximation is applicable, the
cross section for the exclusive electroproduction of a pion on a nucleon can be represented in a form that
involves the momentum distribution of pions in the channel p frame0 n + + (quasielastic knockout). This distri-
bution is extracted from experimental data and is consistent with the wave function of a bound pion in the
nucleon as given by the potential of N scattering. The spectroscopic factor frame1( p) (this is the normalization of
the momentum distribution, the number of mesons in a given channel) is estimated. A wide set of accessible,
albeit as-yet-unexplored, fundamental features of the nucleon, such as the momentum distributions and spec-
troscopic factors in various channels (p frame2 B + , + K, etc.), can extend our knowledge about the structure
of the nucleon, thereby furnishing information necessary for further development of nonperturbative QCD.


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