Endocrine Function of Dopaminergic Neurons
in the Neonatal Rat Brain

J. J. Saifetyarovaa,1, E. A. Degtyarevaa,b, A. Ya. Sapronovaa,b, and M. V. Ugrumova,b

aLaboratory of Hormonal Regulations, Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

bLaboratory of Neurohistology, Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Received January 27, 2011

Abstract—We tested our hypothesis that dopamine (DA) is secreted from the brain to the blood during the peri-
natal period of rat ontogeny when rats have no blood–brain barrier. We developed a specific pharmacological
model to inhibit DA synthesis in the brain and maintain its constant level on the periphery using methyl-p-
tyrosine (MPT), an inhibitor of the key enzyme of DA synthesis tyrosine hydroxylase. On the basis of prelim-
inary systemic administration of MPT (200, 100, 80, and 50 g), we selected a dose of the inhibitor of 50 g,
which excluded its effects on DA metabolism in peripheral organs. In subsequent experiments, MPT was ste-
reotaxically administered into the lateral brain ventricles of three-day-old rats at the selected dose. After this,
we measured the concentration of catecholamines and metabolites using high performance liquid chromatog-
raphy with electrochemical detection in the brain, Zuckerkandl’s organ, kidneys, adrenals, and plasma. We
found that in 4 h after administration of the inhibitor, the DA concentration decreased in the brain by 54% and
in the plasma by 74%, whereas in the peripheral organs it remained unchanged. Thus, we directly showed that
DA is secreted from the brain in the general blood circulation before the formation of the BBB.

Keywords: dopamine, blood–brain barrier, brain, ontogeny, -methyl-p-tyrosine, metabolites, intracere-
broventricular administration, rat

DOI: 10.1134/S1819712411030068


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