Polymorphism of the Angiotensinogen Gene
and Genetic Predisposition to Diabetic Nephropathy
in Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

D. A. Chistyakov1, R. I. Turakulov1, Ya.Yu. Kondrat’ev2, M. V. Shestakova2,
V. V. Nosikov
1, I. I. Dedov2, and V. G. Debabov1

1 State Research Center GosNIIGenetika, Moscow, 113545 Russia
2 Endocrinology Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, 117036 Russia

Received August 21, 1998

Abstract—The T174M polymorphism (threonine (T) or methionine (M) in position 174 of the amino acid
sequence) of the angiotensinogen (AGT) gene was studied in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 complicated
with diabetic nephropathy (DN) (n = 26) or not complicated (n = 42). As compared with controls, the frequency
of allele T in patients with DN was significantly lower (69.2% vs. 83.3%) and that of allele M was higher
(30.8% vs. 16.7%). An association between the AGT gene polymorphism and DN in diabetes mellitus type 1
was suggested for the Moscow population.

Key words: angiotensinogen gene, T174M polymorphism, diabetic nephropathy, insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus, Moscow population


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