R. K. Astakhova, S. R. Balushkina, V. I. Kravtsov, and N. V. Peganova
St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, St. Petersburg, 199164 Russia
Received February 8, 1999
AbstractEffect
of the concentration of ammonia molecules (0.153 M) and the
NaF and NaClO4 supporting
electrolytes (0.010.5 M) on the electroreduction kinetics
of ammonia complexes of nickel(II) at a dropping
mercury electrode is studied. The studies are conducted largely
at low (about 2 ![]()
10-5 M) concentrations of the
nickel(II) complexes in the absence of the polarographic maximum
(to eliminate the maximum, other authors
introduced surface-active substances). At [NH3] of
0.150.7 and 13 M, the slow electrochemical stage
involves, respectively, complexes Ni
and Ni
(k
2) which form in
reversible conditions from
complexes Ni
(i
= 3-6) predominant in solution. The half-wave potential shift in
the negative direc-
tion, observed upon an increase in the supporting electrolyte
concentration, is caused by the EDL structure. The
slow outer-sphere electrochemical stage involving two electrons
yields nickel(0) complexes. Transfer coeffi-
cients and rate constants for the Ni
electroreduction are calculated.
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