Kinetics and Mechanism of Electroreduction of Ammonia
Complexes of Nickel(II) on a Dropping Mercury Electrode

R. K. Astakhova, S. R. Balushkina, V. I. Kravtsov, and N. V. Peganova

St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, St. Petersburg, 199164 Russia

Received February 8, 1999

Abstract—Effect of the concentration of ammonia molecules (0.15–3 M) and the NaF and NaClO4 supporting
electrolytes (0.01–0.5 M) on the electroreduction kinetics of ammonia complexes of nickel(II) at a dropping
mercury electrode is studied. The studies are conducted largely at low (about 2 10-5 M) concentrations of the
nickel(II) complexes in the absence of the polarographic maximum (to eliminate the maximum, other authors
introduced surface-active substances). At [NH3] of 0.15–0.7 and 1–3 M, the slow electrochemical stage
involves, respectively, complexes Niframe1 and Niframe2 (k > equal 2) which form in reversible conditions from
complexes Niframe3 (i = 3-6) predominant in solution. The half-wave potential shift in the negative direc-
tion, observed upon an increase in the supporting electrolyte concentration, is caused by the EDL structure. The
slow outer-sphere electrochemical stage involving two electrons yields nickel(0) complexes. Transfer coeffi-
cients and rate constants for the Niframe5 electroreduction are calculated.


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