The Influence of Climatic Conditions on the Regional Aspects of Adaptation of the System of Soil Use

Abstract—Global climate changes in modern conditions are the determining factor of the research on the rational use of soil resources. In the southern regions of Russia, including the Republic of Dagestan, agricultural conditions are complicated by the aridity of the climate, and progressive aridization and desertification. Studies show that without taking the directions of adaptive changes in the state of the soil cover into account, the economic efficiency of the measures that are being developed may decrease. Therefore, the goal of this research was to determine a set of regional adaptation changes to reduce the negative impacts associated with the manifestation of droughts, dry winds, and dust storms that affect the economic performance of Dagestan.