Changes in the Structure of a Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soframe0
Population during the Overgrowing of a Meadowframe1Bog
Community Complex in the Moscow Region

E. L. Zheleznaya

Timiryazev State Biological Museum,

Malaya Gruzinskaya ul. 15, Moscow, 123557 Russia;

e-mail: Zheleznaya@yandex.ru

Received April 6, 2007

Abstract—The overgrowing of meadow-bog communities by shrubs and trees (age 5–40 years, crown closure
0.4–0.9) leads to a decrease in incident illumination. As a consequence, juvenile and generative plants disappear
from D. incarnata population loci, their average ecological density decreases, and the loci enter the state of
regression. The digging activity of wild boars disrupts phytocenotically closed groups of longirhizomatous
herbs, thereby creating favorable conditions for seed reproduction of D. incarnata. The species begins to form
population loci with a complete ontogenetic spectrum and high ecological density, eventually restoring the nor-
mal (definitive) population structure.

DOI: 10.1134/S1067413609010068

Key words: plant communities, stages of overgrowing, population loci, ontogenetic spectra, average ecological
density, seed reproduction.


Pleiades Publishing home page | journal home page | top

If you have any problems with this server, contact webmaster.