On the Invasion of the Genus Marenzelleria (Polychaeta, Spionidae) Representatives into the Caspian Sea Basin

A. V. Mikhailovaa, *, E. V. Popovaa, S. V. Shipulina, A. A. Maximovb, I. S. Plotnikovb, **, and N. V. Aladinb

a Volga-Caspian Branch of the FSBSI VNIRO (CaspNIRKh), Astrakhan, 414056 Russia

b Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia

Correspondence to: *e-mail: anna_korotenko1983@mail.ru
Correspondence to: **e-mail: igor.plotnikov@zin.ru

Received 11 June, 2020

Abstract—In 2018, in the bottom fauna of the Caspian Sea, single specimens of a previously unknown species of polychaetes were discovered. Since 2019, pelagic larvae of this species have been recorded in zooplankton samples. These worms are also found in the nutrition of migratory and semimigratory fish species. According to morphological features, this polychaete species is identified as Marenzelleria arctia, an Arctic species that dominates in the Gulf of Finland and probably invaded the Caspian along the Volga-Caspian invasion corridor.

Keywords: invader, zoobenthos, Caspian Sea, polyhaetes, Marenzelleria

DOI: 10.1134/S207511172104007X