Optical Counterparts of Cosmological Gamma-ray Bursts:
Interaction with Matter Surroundin the Parent Galaxy

G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan and A. N. Timokhin

Astrospace Center, Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,
ul. Profsoyuznaya 84/52, Moscow, 117810 Russia

Received January 7, 1996

Abstract—The interaction of emission from a cosmological gamma-ray burst with the interstellar medium surrounding the parent galaxy is investigated. It is shown that, irrespective of the particular model used to account for the formation of cosmological gamma-ray bursts, the brightest bursts should have counterparts at visual and ultraviolet wavelengths. The light curves of such counterparts are calculated for bursts with energies of 1051 and 1052 erg in interstellar media with various densities.


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