Mutagenic Potential of Some Heavy Metals

N. V. Reutova
Translated by M. Novikova

Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, 360002 Russia

Correspondence to: e-mail: reutova371@mail.ru

Received 23 January, 2015

Abstract—Heavy metals are a drastically different group in terms of their mutagenic properties. The mutagenic potential of eight heavy metals (Ag, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Pb, and W) has been studied using a Crepis capillaris L. plant test system. Ag and Cr have been found to be mutagens at the lowest concentrations (up to 10–8 M); Cu and W were not mutagens. A comparative analysis of the results obtained with other plant test systems was performed and close correlations were established. The toxic and mutagenic sequences of these metals were made up.

Keywords: plant test systems, heavy metals, chromosome aberrations

DOI: 10.1134/S2079059717020101