Description of Plates with the Matrix Klein–Gordon Equation

K. S. Kniazevaa*, E. L. Shelesta, and A. V. Shanina

aFaculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia

*email: knyazevaks05@gmail.com

Received April 23, 2025

Abstract— The matrix Klein–Gordon equation (MKGE) describes waveguides with a discrete structure of their cross section. It may also be considered as a continuous waveguide model constructed by applying the waveguide finite element method. In this paper, the possibility of describing the bending vibrations of a thin plate with MKGE is studied. The problem is not trivial, as MKGE contains second-order time and coordinate derivatives, and bending vibrations are described by an equation with a fourth-order coordinate derivative. In this paper, matrix Klein–Gordon equations of different dimensions are derived for a plate. It is shown that a linear approximation of plate deformation over a cross section leads to overestimated plate stiffness values, but more complicated models give correct values.

Keywords: matrix Klein–Gordon equation, waveguide finite element method, plate theory, shear locking

DOI: 10.1134/S1063771025600433